Nokea
A mother tells the nurse her 3-year-old child has not been himself lately. The nurse examines the child. Which of the following physical findings would be cause for concern?
- A. Bruises
- B. Pale skin
- C. Enlarged lymph nodes
- D. Hives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bruises, pale skin, and enlarged lymph nodes could indicate childhood cancer and need further evaluation.
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A nurse is developing a program about culturally diverse populations. Which organization could provide information?
- A. American Nurses Association
- B. Sigma Theta Tau International
- C. National League for Nursing
- D. American Association of Colleges of Nursing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ANA provides guidance on culturally competent care in nursing practice.
Parents recently discovered that their teenage daughter has been consuming alcohol on a regular basis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse give to the parents?
- A. Talk to their daughter at length regarding the dangers associated with drinking.
- B. Tell their daughter she will not be allowed to use her cell phone if this continues.
- C. Enroll their daughter in a peer support group focused on teenage drinking.
- D. Provide their daughter with literature regarding the dangers of drinking.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Peer support groups are more effective than parental advice alone for influencing teenage behavior.
Which of the following is the most common poison ingested by infants?
- A. Houseplants
- B. Lead
- C. Cleaning agents
- D. Aspirin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin is the most commonly ingested poison by infants, followed by houseplants and cleaning agents.
A mother is concerned because her 22-month-old has been skipping meals lately. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the mother?
- A. Put the child in time out whenever he skips a meal
- B. Offer him foods he likes such as cookies and chips
- C. Limit the child’s consumption of juices and cookies
- D. Talk to the child about how important it is to eat three meals a day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers often assert independence by refusing food, and empty calorie foods like juices and cookies should be limited to promote healthy eating habits.
A nurse is educating a 35-year-old woman about the best exercises to engage in to prevent bone loss. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend?
- A. Walking
- B. Swimming
- C. Weight training
- D. Bike riding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing activities like walking help maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis.