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An overweight woman joins a support group to help her lose weight. During her first session, the nurse explains the components of a healthy diet and discusses with the woman how she can eat out and still maintain a healthy diet. She asks the woman what her goal is and emphasizes that she herself is the key to success. What is the nurse promoting through the use of this strategy?
- A. Communication
- B. Values
- C. Advanced planning
- D. Empowerment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Empowering the individual by involving her in setting her own goal increases the likelihood of sustained behavior change.
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Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 72-year-old white woman
- C. 32-year-old African American man
- D. 15-year-old girl
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age-related issues, such as incontinence, put elderly individuals at risk for elimination dysfunction.
A nurse is providing education about safe driving with a group of newly licensed teenagers. Which factor would most likely influence a teenager’s decision to drive within the speed limit?
- A. A speed limit sign
- B. Having his parents telling him not to speed
- C. A previous traffic violation for speeding
- D. Seeing someone get pulled over for speeding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Previous experiences, like receiving a speeding ticket, are likely to influence behavior more than external factors.
A mother is concerned because her 22-month-old has been skipping meals lately. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the mother?
- A. Put the child in time out whenever he skips a meal
- B. Offer him foods he likes such as cookies and chips
- C. Limit the child’s consumption of juices and cookies
- D. Talk to the child about how important it is to eat three meals a day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers often assert independence by refusing food, and empty calorie foods like juices and cookies should be limited to promote healthy eating habits.
Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. assessment
- B. diagnosis
- C. prevention
- D. treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 provides a framework focused on prevention to improve the health of the population.
A nurse is discussing resistance training with a 24-year-old woman. The woman is resistant to weight lifting because she does not want to get too muscular. She prefers a program that is strictly aerobic. Which of the following would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “Ok, just make sure you perform one hour of aerobics every day.”
- B. “Lifting weights is a necessary part of exercise.”
- C. “Weight lifting has many purposes and benefits; can we talk about them?”
- D. “Looking muscular at your age is attractive.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight training helps develop healthy muscles and stimulates bone health. The nurse should offer the opportunity to discuss the benefits and address concerns.