Nokea
A new physician saw 841 clients during the first year of practice and 1072 clients during the second year of practice. Which of the following represents the approximate percentage increase in client volume?
- A. 22%
- B. 27%
- C. 127%
- D. 78%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the percentage increase, subtract the initial value from the final value, then divide by the initial value and multiply by 100. In this case, the calculation is ((1072 - 841) / 841) x 100 ≈ 27%. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (22%) is incorrect as it does not match the calculated percentage increase. Choice C (127%) is incorrect as it represents an absolute increase, not a percentage increase. Choice D (78%) is incorrect as it is not close to the calculated percentage increase of 27%.
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Solve the equation 3(2x+5)=11x+5 for x. Which of the following is correct?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. -1
- D. -2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation, distribute 3 to both terms inside the parentheses: 6x + 15 = 11x + 5. Then, move 11x to the left side by subtracting it from both sides: 6x - 11x = 5 - 15. Simplify to get -5x = -10. Divide by -5 to isolate x: x = 2. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 2. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct solution obtained by solving the equation step by step.
Which of the following expressions represents the sum of three times a number and eight times a different number?
- A. 3x + 8y
- B. 8x + 3x
- C. 3x - 8y
- D. 8x - 3y
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct expression for the sum of three times a number and eight times a different number is given by 3x + 8y. This represents adding three times the variable x (3x) to eight times the variable y (8y). Choice B (8x + 3x) is incorrect as it represents adding eight times x to three times x, which is redundant. Choice C (3x - 8y) is incorrect because it represents subtracting eight times y from three times x, not their sum. Choice D (8x - 3y) is also incorrect as it represents subtracting three times y from eight times x, not their sum.
What is the area of a square that measures 3.1m on each side?
- A. 12.4m²
- B. 9.61m²
- C. 6.2m²
- D. 9.1m²
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the area of a square, you square the length of one side. In this case, the side length is 3.1m. So, Area = side² = 3.1m 3.1m = 9.61m². Therefore, the correct answer is 9.61m². Choice A (12.4m²) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying 3.1m by 4 instead of squaring it. Choice C (6.2m²) is incorrect as it is half of the correct answer. Choice D (9.1m²) is incorrect as it is the result of squaring the wrong value (3.1²).
What is a prime number?
- A. A number divisible by only 1 and itself
- B. A number divisible by 2 and 3
- C. A number divisible by any number
- D. A number with exactly three factors
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'A number divisible by only 1 and itself.' A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. This definition aligns with choice A. Choice B is incorrect because not all prime numbers are divisible by 2 and 3. Choice C is incorrect as prime numbers are not divisible by any number other than 1 and themselves. Choice D is incorrect because a prime number has exactly two factors, 1 and itself, not three factors.
What defines a proper fraction versus an improper fraction?
- A. Proper: numerator < denominator; Improper: numerator > denominator
- B. Proper: numerator > denominator; Improper: numerator < denominator
- C. Proper: numerator = denominator; Improper: numerator < denominator
- D. Proper: numerator < denominator; Improper: numerator = denominator
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A proper fraction is characterized by having a numerator smaller than the denominator, while an improper fraction has a numerator larger than the denominator. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choice B is incorrect because it states the opposite relationship between the numerator and denominator for proper and improper fractions. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a fraction where the numerator is equal to the denominator, which is a different concept. Choice D is incorrect as it associates a numerator being smaller than the denominator with an improper fraction, which is inaccurate.