ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Related

Review ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam related questions and content

A newly graduated nurse in the hospital states that, since she is so new, she cannot participate in quality improvement (QI) projects. What response by the precepting nurse is best?

  • A. All staff nurses are required to participate in quality improvement projects.
  • B. Even as a new nurse, you can implement activities designed to improve care.
  • C. It's easy to identify which indicators should be used to measure quality improvement.
  • D. You should ask to be assigned to the research and quality committee.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because even as a new nurse, one can contribute to improving care by implementing activities. This response encourages the new nurse to actively engage in the quality improvement process, fostering a sense of ownership and commitment to enhancing patient outcomes. Choice A is incorrect as participation in QI projects is not solely based on tenure. Choice C is incorrect as identifying indicators requires knowledge and experience. Choice D is incorrect as it suggests a specific assignment rather than empowering the new nurse to take initiative in improving care.

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In a Hispanic patient who claims to have empacho, what assessment findings would the nurse expect?

  • A. Abdominal pain and cramping
  • B. Anxiety,insomnia anorexia and social isolation
  • C. Nightmares weakness and a sense of suffocation
  • D. Headaches,stomach problems and loss of consciousness
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Empacho is a folk illness commonly reported among Hispanic populations, characterized by abdominal pain and cramping due to perceived blockage in the digestive system.

What is the priority nursing diagnosis?

  • A. Risk for Injury related to seizures
  • B. Risk for Other-Directed Violence related to hallucinations
  • C. Risk for Situational Low Self-esteem related to police custody
  • D. Risk for Nutritional Deficit related to chronic alcohol abuse
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Seizures pose an immediate risk to the patient's safety.

A client with heart failure expresses feelings of burden and thoughts of death to a nurse. How should the nurse respond?

  • A. Would you like to talk more about this?
  • B. You are lucky to have such a devoted daughter.
  • C. It is normal to feel as though you are a burden.
  • D. Would you like to meet with the chaplain?
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates active listening and empathy, encouraging the client to express their feelings further. This response shows support and openness to discuss sensitive topics, promoting therapeutic communication. Choice B fails to address the client's emotional distress directly. Choice C may invalidate the client's feelings. Choice D may not be appropriate unless the client expresses interest in meeting with the chaplain. Overall, option A is the best response for addressing the client's emotional needs effectively.

Because of the rapid elimination of volatile liquids used for general anesthesia, what should the nurse anticipate the patient will need early in the anesthesia recovery period?

  • A. Warm blankets
  • B. Analgesic medication
  • C. Observation for respiratory depression
  • D. Airway protection in anticipation of vomiting
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rapid elimination can lead to respiratory depression, necessitating close observation.

What are manifestations of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

  • A. High blood pressure
  • B. Increased heart rate
  • C. Decreased oxygen supply
  • D. Muscle relaxation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.

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