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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of osteoporosis. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse make?
- A. Increase calcium intake.
- B. Limit protein intake.
- C. Avoid whole grains.
- D. Reduce vitamin D intake.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing calcium intake supports bone health and helps prevent further bone loss in osteoporosis.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Fatigue
- B. Weight loss
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Heat intolerance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fatigue is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to a slowed metabolism from decreased thyroid hormone production.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac MRI. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Remove all metal objects before the procedure.
- B. Fast for 12 hours before the procedure.
- C. Expect to receive general anesthesia.
- D. Avoid drinking fluids after the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing all metal objects is essential for safety during an MRI, as magnetic fields can interact with metal.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a tilt-table test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Fast for 4 hours before the test.
- B. Wear tight-fitting clothing.
- C. Take a sedative before the test.
- D. Avoid drinking fluids during the test.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasting for 4 hours before a tilt-table test reduces the risk of nausea or vomiting during positional changes.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of glaucoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Blurred vision
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blurred vision is a common symptom of glaucoma due to increased intraocular pressure affecting the optic nerve.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Persistent fatigue
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Persistent fatigue, lasting over 6 months, is a hallmark symptom of chronic fatigue syndrome.