a nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty performing activities of daily living. the nurse is functioning in which of the following roles when arranging for an occupational therapist to visit the client.
- A. Administrator
- B. nurse consultant
- C. case manager
- D. clinician
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: case manager. A case manager coordinates and arranges services for clients, such as arranging for an occupational therapist to visit the client. This role involves assessing needs, developing care plans, and coordinating care among different providers.
A: Administrator is responsible for managing the overall operations of a healthcare facility, not individual client care.
B: Nurse consultant provides expert advice and guidance to other healthcare providers but does not typically arrange for specific services for clients.
D: Clinician directly provides patient care and treatment, but does not typically coordinate services provided by other healthcare professionals.
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a home health nurse is planning theinitial home visit for a client who has dementia and
- A. lives with his adult son’s family. which of the following actions should the nurse take first during the visit?
- B. encourage the family to join a support group
- C. provide the family with information about respite care
- D. educate the family regarding the progression of dementia
- E. engage the family in informal conversation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should first assess the client's living situation to ensure safety and support. Living with the son's family may impact care needs. Encouraging the family to join a support group (B) can come later to offer emotional support. Providing information about respite care (C) is important but not the priority. Educating the family about dementia progression (D) can wait until after assessing immediate needs. Engaging in informal conversation (E) is beneficial but not the initial priority.
a newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
- A. track rates of illness caused by infection among employees
- B. survey workers about job related emotional stress
- C. identify industrial toxins that are present in the environment
- D. measure noise levels at various locations in the facility
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees can help identify potential physical hazards such as poor hygiene practices or exposure to harmful substances. This data can lead to interventions to prevent future illnesses. Surveying workers about emotional stress (B) is related to mental health, not physical hazards. Identifying industrial toxins (C) is important but focuses on chemical hazards, not exclusively physical. Measuring noise levels (D) is crucial for assessing hearing-related hazards but is not the only physical hazard to consider.
a nurse is conducting a community assessment. which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
- A. demographic data
- B. mortality rate
- C. informant interviews
- D. housing quality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: demographic data. In a windshield survey, the nurse observes the community from a car to gather data. Demographic data, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, provides a foundational understanding of the community's composition and needs. Mortality rate (B) and housing quality (D) are important but are not typically assessed through a windshield survey. Informant interviews (C) involve direct communication and are not part of a windshield survey method.
in the last month three cases of tuberculosis have been referred to the health department. which of the following is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client?
- A. demographics
- B. house hold members
- C. occupation
- D. health history
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: health history. Obtaining the health history is crucial to assess the severity of tuberculosis, previous treatments, and potential risk factors. This information helps in determining the appropriate treatment plan and preventing the spread of the disease. Demographics (A) may provide general information but do not directly impact the management of tuberculosis. Household members (B) are important for contact tracing but not the priority. Occupation (C) is relevant for identifying potential exposure, but health history takes precedence.
a nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. determine the clients understanding of her living situation
- B. assist the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter
- C. discuss the risks of being homeless with the client
- D. develop client teaching using a variety of strategies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: discuss the risks of being homeless with the client. This is the first action the nurse should take because it addresses the immediate health and safety concerns of the client. By discussing the risks associated with homelessness, the nurse can help the client understand the potential dangers and motivate them to seek assistance. Option A focuses on assessing the client's understanding, which can come later once immediate risks are addressed. Option B involves future planning and is not the most urgent priority. Option D involves teaching strategies, which may not be effective if the client is not aware of the risks. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate initial action to ensure the client's immediate well-being.