Nokea
A nurse is conducting an initial nutritional assessment on a person who is HIV positive. Which of the following questions would be most important for the nurse to ask?
- A. What fresh fruits and vegetables do you like to eat?
- B. Are you taking a daily multivitamin?
- C. How often do you eat at restaurants?
- D. Do you have any questions about your current medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIV patients are often at risk for micronutrient deficiencies, so asking about multivitamin use is key.
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A nurse is using a genogram to represent a family. Which of the following statements is accurate?
- A. A genogram identifies the genetic disorders of the family.
- B. A genogram includes information about the past two generations.
- C. A genogram can be used to make connections about family health patterns.
- D. A genogram begins with a circle in the center of the page.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A genogram helps identify family health patterns and relationships, and typically includes data from at least three generations.
According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following statements is correct?
- A. Cognitive function continues to become refined throughout life.
- B. A child’s greatest task is to make sense of the world around him or her.
- C. Culture plays a major role in cognitive development.
- D. Learning precedes development.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget believed a child's greatest task is to make sense of the world, focusing on cognitive development as it pertains to the individual.
A nurse is assessing a community to determine the appropriateness of conducting a Type 2 diabetes screening. Which of the following questions would the nurse need to answer?
- A. What are the health benefits of screening for Type 2 diabetes?
- B. Is Type 2 diabetes a community problem?
- C. Can Type 2 diabetes be detected by screening?
- D. What is the cost-benefit ratio of implementing this screening?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse needs to determine if Type 2 diabetes can be detected effectively through screening as part of the decision-making process.
A nurse is working with a community to raise awareness about lead poisoning. Why is the nurse performing this action?
- A. It is a moral responsibility.
- B. It is the role of the nurse.
- C. It is an ethical responsibility.
- D. It is the right thing to do.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising awareness about public health risks, such as lead poisoning, is an ethical responsibility of nurses.
During an office visit, a nurse provides counseling to a 70-year-old woman with osteoporosis who is otherwise very healthy. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the woman?
- A. Avoid all forms of exercise because of the risk of fractures.
- B. Walk with a partner at least 30 minutes a day 5 days a week.
- C. Use a wheelchair to get around so that she can prevent falls.
- D. Take a step aerobics class 5 days a week.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Walking with a partner is a safe, weight-bearing activity that can help improve bone density and prevent falls.