Nokea
A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been recently diagnosed with asthma. Which is an example of an appropriately written psychomotor learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand how to correctly use an inhaler.
- B. The individual will realize the importance of using an inhaler correctly.
- C. The individual will feel better when using the inhaler correctly.
- D. The individual will demonstrate proper use of the inhaler.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychomotor learning involves physical skill development, and demonstrating proper use indicates skill development.
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Which of the following demonstrates a nurse taking action to promote health and prevent disease?
- A. Making a home visit to a person who is recovering from a heart attack
- B. Administering medications to a cardiac client in the hospital
- C. Providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation during a heart attack
- D. Educating a person about the advantages of a heart-healthy diet during a home visit
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Educating about a heart-healthy diet influences lifestyle choices and is primary prevention, which is the key to health promotion and disease prevention.
Smallpox Rash
- A. Rash looks like chickenpox rash
- B. Smallpox vaccine causes acute renal failure
- C. Last case of smallpox occurred in 1997
- D. Rash most prominent on face and extremities
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smallpox rash is most prominent on the face and extremities and is distinctive from chickenpox.
A mother thinks her 2-year-old child drank Drano. What should the nurse tell the mother to do next?
- A. Call the pediatrician on call.
- B. Give ipecac syrup.
- C. Call the Poison Control Center.
- D. Wait to see if the child will vomit.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The mother should contact Poison Control before administering any treatment.
Which scenario represents a dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Sexually active teenager who does not use condoms
- B. Salesman who sleeps only 5 hours a night
- C. Single mother of three children
- D. Woman with a small extended family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sexually active teenager who does not use condoms has a sexual behavior that indicates a dysfunction in the sexuality-reproductive pattern, which places her at risk for sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy.
A school nurse is preparing to discuss food safety practices with high school students enrolled in a family and consumer science “foods” course. Which of the following information would be included in the presentation?
- A. Wash hands thoroughly with running warm water with soap for 30 seconds.
- B. Scrub firm surfaces of all fruits and vegetables with a produce brush before eating.
- C. Pay close attention to assure that meat is cooked all of the way through.
- D. Refrigerate leftovers within 30 minutes of serving.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The guideline is to wash hands thoroughly with running warm water and soap for 20-30 seconds.