Burns Pediatric Primary Care 7th Edition Test Bank

Burns Pediatric Primary Care 7th Edition Test Bank Related

Review Burns Pediatric Primary Care 7th Edition Test Bank related questions and content

A nurse is planning a class on accident prevention for parents of toddlers. Which safety topic is the priority for this class?

  • A. Appropriate use of car seat restraints
  • B. Safety crossing the street
  • C. Helmet use when riding a bicycle
  • D. Poison control numbers
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The safety topic that is the priority for the nurse's accident prevention class for parents of toddlers is the appropriate use of car seat restraints. Car accidents are one of the leading causes of injuries and deaths among children, and proper car seat usage is crucial in protecting toddlers during car rides. Following the guidelines for car seat installation and usage can significantly reduce the risk of injury or death in the event of a car accident. Therefore, ensuring that parents understand and implement proper car seat restraint practices is essential in promoting the safety of toddlers. While the other safety topics are also important, the risk of injury or death in car accidents is higher compared to other accidents for toddlers, making car seat safety a priority.

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Antibodies are made of which of the following types of substances?

  • A. Fat
  • B. Protein
  • C. Sugar
  • D. Carbohydrates CARE OF PATIENTS WITH IMMUNE DISORDERS
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. These proteins are specifically designed to recognize and bind to antigens, which are molecules that the immune system identifies as foreign or harmful. Antibodies play a crucial role in the immune response by marking pathogens for destruction by other immune cells and signaling the immune system to attack the invaders. Therefore, antibodies are primarily made up of proteins.

Which of the following terms indicates that the patient has a hearing loss caused by aging?

  • A. Otoplasty
  • B. Presbycusis
  • C. Otalgia
  • D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Presbycusis is the term that indicates that the patient has a hearing loss caused by aging. It is a type of sensorineural hearing loss that occurs gradually as a result of aging and affects the ability to hear high-pitched sounds. Otoplasty is a surgical procedure to correct the shape or position of the ears. Otalgia refers to ear pain. Tinnitus is the perception of ringing or buzzing sounds in the ears.

A patient has orders to receive 1 L (1000 mL) of 5% dextrose and lactated Ringer's solution to be infused over 8 hours. How many millilitres will be infused per hour?

  • A. 80
  • B. 100
  • C. 125
  • D. 150
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The total volume to be infused over 8 hours is 1000 mL. To determine how many millilitres will be infused per hour, you can divide the total volume by the total time:

You are evaluating a 6-mo-old girl with a firm right suprarenal mass. Histologically, there is no bony involvement, 10% bone marrow involvement, subcutaneous nodules involvement, and massive abdominal mass. The N-myc oncogene is not amplified. According to the international neuroblastoma staging system, the infant is stratified as

  • A. stage I
  • B. stage II A
  • C. stage III
  • D. stage IV S
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Stage IV S refers to infants <1 year with localized primary tumor, distant metastases limited to liver, skin, or bone marrow (with <10% involvement), and no amplification of N-myc.

When a patient participates in a research study, the pediatric nurse's primary concern is to ensure that the:

  • A. parent or guardian has given verbal consent for the patient's participation.
  • B. quality of care that the patient receives will not be affected if the patient chooses to withdraw from the study.
  • C. research meets the developmental needs of the patient.
  • D. research will directly benefit the patient.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ensuring that the quality of care remains unaffected regardless of the patient's participation status is paramount to ethical research practices.

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