A nurse is preparing to measure the temperature of an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Pull the pinna of the infant's ear forward before inserting the probe.
- B. Place the tip of the thermometer under the center of the infant's axilla
- C. Insert the probe 3.8 cm (1.5 in) into the infant's rectum.
- D. Insert the oral thermometer in front of the infant's tongue.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Axillary temperature measurement is safe and non-invasive for infants.
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What is the role of the fallopian tubes in fertilization?
- A. Production of ova
- B. Production of sperm
- C. Transport of ova to the uterus
- D. Transport of sperm to the uterus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Transport of ova to the uterus. The fallopian tubes are responsible for capturing the released egg after ovulation and providing a site for fertilization to occur. They transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus for potential implantation. This process is essential for successful fertilization and pregnancy. Choices A and B are incorrect as the fallopian tubes do not produce ova or sperm. Choice D is incorrect as the fallopian tubes do not transport sperm to the uterus.
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hypertension during pregnancy?
- A. Placental abruption
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Preterm labor
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maternal hypertension can lead to placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and preterm labor.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. The client reports not having a bowel movement for 4 days. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
- A. Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal suppository
- B. Magnesium hydroxide 30 mL PO
- C. Famotidine 20 mg PO
- D. Loperamide 4 mg PO
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A rectal suppository like bisacodyl is appropriate for relieving constipation in a postpartum client with a perineal laceration, as it avoids straining. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal and not indicated here.
A nurse is providing discharge instructions about newborn safety to a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Lay the baby on his stomach to nap during the daytime.
- B. Change smoke detector batteries every other year.
- C. Use a car seat when traveling by airplane
- D. Place a plastic waterproof sheet over the crib bedding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a car seat during air travel ensures the newborn's safety during takeoff, landing, and turbulence.
Which of the following is a potential indication for a forceps-assisted delivery?
- A. Fetal distress
- B. Maternal hemorrhage
- C. Prolonged second stage of labor
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A prolonged second stage of labor is a common indication for a forceps-assisted delivery.