Nokea
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. Encourage the child to sleep for 8 hours each night.
- B. Perform range-of-motion exercises once per week.
- C. Give your child NSAIDs on a regular schedule.
- D. Apply heat to the child's affected joints twice daily.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A healthcare professional is assessing a child who has a rotavirus infection. Which of the following is an expected manifestation?
- A. Constipation
- B. Vomiting
- C. Jaundice
- D. Abdominal pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When developing a home program for self-care, which approach is the most effective?
- A. Require the parent to practice the steps regularly and track progress.
- B. Introduce new home programs weekly with clear instructions for the parent to follow.
- C. List all the steps and have the parent teach them to the child without practicing.
- D. Practice the new steps until the child is ready to independently perform them at home.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most effective approach when developing a home program for self-care is to practice the new steps with the child until they are capable of independently carrying them out at home. This method ensures that the child has mastered the skills before transitioning to independent implementation. It is essential for the child's success in self-care activities and promotes their autonomy and confidence. Requiring the parent to practice the steps regularly and track progress, introducing new programs weekly, or having the parent teach the steps without practice may not be as beneficial in fostering the child's independence and skill acquisition.
What is an appropriate intervention for the edematous child with reduced mobility related to nephrotic syndrome?
- A. Assist the child in minimizing body movements.
- B. Change the child's position frequently.
- C. Maintain the child's bed flat.
- D. Keep edematous areas moist and covered.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Changing the child's position frequently is essential for preventing respiratory tract infections and reducing pressure on delicate skin, which are common risks for edematous children with reduced mobility due to nephrotic syndrome. This intervention helps promote circulation and prevents complications associated with prolonged immobility.
In an immunization clinic, which patient will the nurse identify as not eligible to receive routine immunizations?
- A. An 8-year-old experiencing diarrhea
- B. A 2-year-old with a history of pre-term birth
- C. A 4-year-old with a fever and upper respiratory tract infection
- D. A 6-year-old who has been recently exposed to a classmate with chickenpox
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should identify the 4-year-old with a fever and upper respiratory tract infection as not eligible to receive routine immunizations. It is contraindicated to administer vaccines in the presence of moderate to severe illness, whether with or without fever, to prevent potential complications or reduced vaccine efficacy.
A nurse is planning care to address nutritional needs for a preschooler with cystic fibrosis. Which interventions should the nurse include in plans?
- A. Administer pancreatic enzymes 2 hours after meals.
- B. Monitor and adjust the use of pancreatic enzymes if steatorrhea develops.
- C. Encourage adequate fluid intake based on the child's needs.
- D. Increase fat content in the child's diet to 40% of total calories.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increasing fat content in the diet is essential for meeting the high energy needs of a child with cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis impairs the absorption of nutrients, particularly fats, so increasing the fat content in the child's diet to 40% of total calories helps ensure adequate caloric intake. This intervention can help maintain the child's nutritional status and support growth and development.