The healthcare provider is providing care to a child who was treated with aspirin during a viral infection. Which clinical manifestations should cause the healthcare provider concern?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and confusion
- B. Headache, vomiting, and seizures
- C. Sore throat, moist respirations, and cough
- D. Fever, rash, and photophobia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and confusion are concerning as they are indicative of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use in children during viral illnesses. Reye's syndrome can lead to severe complications, including brain and liver damage, hence prompt recognition and management are crucial.
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A 2-mo-old male infant has a left flank mass discovered incidentally by the mother; radiological imaging reveals a left renal mass. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
- A. nephroblastoma
- B. neuroblastoma
- C. mesoblastic nephroma
- D. clear cell sarcoma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which type of play involves actions such as looking and touching the mother's face, putting hands in one's mouth, and responding to familiar people?
- A. Exploratory
- B. Functional or relational
- C. Pretend
- D. Symbolic or imaginary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During the routine exam of an infant the parents state a 5th degree family history of adenomatous polyposis. The statement that should be included during the discussion is the infant is at increased risk of colonic adenocarcinoma
- A. the infant is at increased risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia
- B. the infant is at increased risk of intestinal Burkitt lymphoma
- C. the infant is at increased risk of hepatoblastoma
- D. the infant is at increased risk of germ cell tumor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Oral medications are often used as an early treatment for generalized spasticity. Which of the following works at the level of skeletal muscle to block calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
- A. dantrolene sodium
- B. clonidine
- C. tizanidine
- D. baclofen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents. Which of the following is NOT a sign of malignant hyperthermia?
- A. Rapid onset fever
- B. Hypercarbia
- C. Ventricular fibrillation
- D. Muscle rigidity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.