A nurse is working with a client who has undergone chemotherapy for breast cancer. The client is experiencing body image disturbances. Which of the following symptoms would contribute to this psychosocial issue?
- A. Fatigue
- B. Vomiting
- C. Hair loss
- D. Nausea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hair loss is a visible side effect of chemotherapy that can significantly impact body image.
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Which of the following are all components of sperm?
- A. acrosome, flagellum, nucleus
- B. codpiece, flagellum, midpiece
- C. nucleus, seminal vesicles, mitochondria
- D. DNA, flagellum, efferent ductules
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: acrosome, flagellum, nucleus. The acrosome contains enzymes for penetrating the egg. The flagellum is the tail for movement. The nucleus contains genetic material. Choice B is incorrect because a codpiece is a protective garment and not a component of sperm. Choice C is incorrect because seminal vesicles and mitochondria are not components of sperm. Choice D is incorrect because efferent ductules are part of the male reproductive system, not a component of sperm.
The initiation of puberty and menses in a female, involves increased levels of _____.
- A. FSH
- B. LH
- C. estrogen
- D. progesterone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: estrogen. During puberty in females, the hypothalamus signals the pituitary gland to release hormones, leading to increased estrogen levels. Estrogen plays a key role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the onset of menstruation. FSH and LH are also involved in the menstrual cycle but do not directly initiate puberty. Progesterone is mainly involved in the menstrual cycle's later stages, not the initiation of puberty.
The menstrual cycle lasts on average 28 days. Day 1 is the first day that ___________ starts, and usually finishes by day 5
- A. Menopause
- B. ovulation
- C. Implantation
- D. menstruation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: menstruation. Day 1 of the menstrual cycle is the first day of menstruation, which typically lasts around 3-7 days. Menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining when pregnancy has not occurred. This marks the beginning of a new cycle. Menopause (A) is the cessation of menstruation and fertility typically occurring in women in their 40s-50s. Ovulation (B) is the release of an egg from the ovary, usually occurring around day 14 of the cycle. Implantation (C) is the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterus, which occurs around 6-10 days after ovulation.
The nurse monitors a client who has gone through an endoscopic examination. Following a culdoscopy, what does a nurse need to observe for in this client?
- A. The nurse observes the client for any discomfort in the shoulders.
- B. The nurse observes the client for the signs of internal bleeding and the symptoms of shock.
- C. The nurse observes the client for changes in skin color and for any rise in body temperature.
- D. The nurse observes the quantity and frequency of urinary output.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discomfort in the shoulders is a common side effect after culdoscopy due to gas insufflation.
Which of the following nursing interventions are required for a client undergoing antibiotic treatment for epididymitis and orchitis?
- A. Use an alcohol rub to keep the scrotum dry.
- B. Apply a skin cream.
- C. Elevate the scrotum to relieve the pain.
- D. Limit alcohol intake to 2 drinks per week.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the scrotum helps alleviate pain and swelling.