Reproductive System Quizlet

Reproductive System Quizlet Related

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The primary germ layer that gives rise

  • A. areolar glands to the mucosae and associated glands
  • B. lacrimal glands is the ________.
  • C. sweat glands
  • D. ectoderm
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: ectoderm. The primary germ layer that gives rise to structures like the lacrimal glands is the ectoderm, which is one of the three primary germ layers during embryonic development. The ectoderm gives rise to tissues such as the epidermis of the skin, nervous system, and various glands including lacrimal glands. Choice A, areolar glands to the mucosae and associated glands, is incorrect as they are derived from the mesoderm. Choice C, sweat glands, is also incorrect as they are derived from the ectoderm but are not the primary germ layer responsible for lacrimal glands. Choice B, lacrimal glands is the _______, is incorrect as it does not provide a complete statement and is not a primary germ layer.

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Process of giving birth is termed as

  • A. Lactation
  • B. Gestation
  • C. Micturition
  • D. parturition
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: parturition. Parturition refers to the process of giving birth. It involves the series of events that lead to the expulsion of the fetus from the mother's womb. Lactation (choice A) is the production of milk by the mammary glands after birth. Gestation (choice B) is the period of development of the fetus in the womb. Micturition (choice C) is the process of urination and is not related to childbirth. Therefore, the term that specifically describes the process of giving birth is parturition.

The patient is unable to tolerate a bimanual pelvic examination due to pain in ovaries and fallopian tubes. Which disorder does the nurse suspect?

  • A. Tertiary syphilis
  • B. Genital herpes
  • C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
  • D. Pelvic inflammatory disease
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID is characterized by inflammation and infection of the female reproductive organs, including ovaries and fallopian tubes, leading to pain during bimanual pelvic examination. This is due to the inflammatory response in the pelvic area. Tertiary syphilis (A), genital herpes (B), and HPV infection (C) do not typically present with acute pelvic pain during examination. Syphilis affects multiple organ systems, herpes presents with genital lesions, and HPV usually does not cause acute pelvic pain. Therefore, PID is the most likely diagnosis based on the symptoms described.

Patella is a

  • A. Irregular bone
  • B. Short bone
  • C. Sesamoid bone
  • D. Flat bone
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The patella is a sesamoid bone located within the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. Sesamoid bones are small, round bones embedded within tendons, providing protection and improving the mechanical advantage of the muscle. It is not irregular (A), short (B), or flat (D) as it does not fit the structural characteristics of those bone types. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Mrs. Marx, 60, was recently diagnosed as having endometrial cancer. She smokes a pack of cigarettes a week and is about 5 lb over her ideal weight. Which of these factors may be related to her developing endometrial cancer?

  • A. Smoking
  • B. Infertility
  • C. Poverty
  • D. Obesity
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Obesity is a known risk factor for endometrial cancer due to increased estrogen levels.

Bones that form the roof and the upper part of the sides of the cranium

  • A. Frontal bone
  • B. Temporal bone
  • C. Parietal bone
  • D. Occipital bone
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Parietal bone. The parietal bone forms the roof and upper part of the sides of the cranium. It articulates with other bones, such as the frontal, temporal, and occipital bones, to create the structure of the skull. The frontal bone (A) forms the forehead, the temporal bone (B) is located on the sides of the skull, and the occipital bone (D) forms the back and base of the skull. Therefore, the parietal bone is the only bone among the choices that specifically fits the description of forming the roof and upper part of the sides of the cranium.

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