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A nurse is working with a family of an infant to improve their health-perception and health management pattern. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Assess the home for safety hazards.
- B. Teach parents appropriate coping mechanisms.
- C. Demonstrate effective parenting skills.
- D. Encourage appropriate stimulation of the infant.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demonstrating effective parenting skills helps enhance the parents' ability to care for their infant and ensures better health management.
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Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-fiber diet is a primary prevention measure to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
Suspicion of Bioterrorism
- A. Two people from a restaurant with nausea and vomiting
- B. Lab worker with a headache
- C. 13 people with ascending muscle paralysis
- D. Five people with upper respiratory infections
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ascending paralysis is a hallmark sign of botulism, a potential bioterrorism event.
During the second prenatal visit, the pregnant woman informs the nurse that she has stopped smoking. This finding is based on an assessment of which functional health pattern?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The health-perception–health-management pattern focuses on health practices such as stopping smoking during pregnancy.
A nurse is caring for a man who states he is ready to start exercising. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because he has already made the decision to implement a change.
- B. Provide him with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with him.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if he still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since the person is in the action phase of behavior change, the nurse should proceed to develop an exercise prescription to support the transition into the maintenance phase.
Which of the following statements best describes the application of moral or ethical theory to the practices involved in health promotion?
- A. One can be assured of morally correct action in a given situation if one adheres to a theory of moral principles.
- B. There are no identifiable criteria that can be used effectively to determine correct actions in a given situation.
- C. The good of the larger population always takes precedence over the good of one individual.
- D. Making ethical decisions regarding human health involves the consideration of multiple factors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethical decisions in health promotion require a balanced assessment of various factors.