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A nurse supports the use of traditional home remedies in conjunction with Western medicine to promote healthy behaviors. Which of the following is being demonstrated by the nurse?
- A. Cultural accommodation
- B. Cultural awareness
- C. Cultural preservation
- D. Cultural repatterning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Cultural accommodation
Rationale:
1. Cultural accommodation involves adapting healthcare practices to align with patients' cultural beliefs.
2. The nurse is respecting and incorporating traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine, demonstrating cultural accommodation.
3. This approach promotes patient trust, engagement, and improved health outcomes.
4. Cultural awareness (B) refers to understanding different cultures, while cultural preservation (C) involves maintaining cultural traditions. Cultural repatterning (D) refers to changing cultural behaviors, not accommodating them.
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The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when developing long-range plans for staffing and space allocation. Which of the following sources of information would be most helpful?
- A. Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city
- B. The National Health Interview Survey
- C. The National Hospital Discharge Survey
- D. The state's vital statistics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city. This source of information would be most helpful because it provides specific and relevant data regarding the health trends of the local population. By utilizing local data, the administration can tailor their long-range plans to address the unique health issues faced by the community they serve.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: The National Health Interview Survey provides national-level data, which may not accurately reflect the health trends specific to the local medical center.
C: The National Hospital Discharge Survey focuses on hospital-specific data and may not capture the full scope of health problems in the community.
D: State's vital statistics offer general information but may lack the specificity needed for targeted planning at the local medical center.
A teacher recommends that surveys to obtain data on drug use be given to high school students
- A. Americans are fearful of terrorists using biological agents.
- B. Awareness of human susceptibility to animal diseases has been publicized.
- C. Drug-resistant strains of old diseases have evolved.
- D. Media coverage exaggerates the dangers of exposure to crowds.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the teacher's recommendation for surveys on drug use is likely related to concerns about potential drug abuse among high school students. This choice directly addresses the context of the question by highlighting the relevance of gathering data on drug use. Choices B, C, and D are unrelated to the topic of drug use among high school students, making them incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with the context and purpose of the teacher's recommendation.
Which action should the nurse perform when teaching a client with LEP and who is from a culture different than their own?
- A. Use accurate medical terms
- B. Assume the client has basic math skills
- C. Perform a health literacy assessment
- D. Research practices of the client's culture online
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Perform a health literacy assessment. This is important because it helps the nurse understand the client's ability to comprehend health information. This step ensures that the teaching materials and methods are appropriate for the client's understanding level.
A: Using accurate medical terms may not be effective if the client is not familiar with them.
B: Assuming the client has basic math skills is not relevant to teaching health information.
D: Researching practices of the client's culture online is helpful but not as crucial as assessing health literacy directly.
Which action by a health care organization is an example of a leadership commitment to cultural competence?
- A. Developing a policy for use of trained interpreters
- B. Enhancing client satisfaction
- C. Improving health care outcomes
- D. Increasing health care access to all individuals
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Developing a policy for use of trained interpreters. This demonstrates leadership commitment to cultural competence by ensuring effective communication with patients of diverse backgrounds, promoting inclusivity, and respecting linguistic diversity. Providing trained interpreters helps overcome language barriers, enhances patient-provider communication, and fosters trust. Choices B, C, and D are important goals in healthcare, but they do not directly address the need for cultural competence through language access. Enhancing client satisfaction, improving health outcomes, and increasing access to healthcare are valuable outcomes but do not necessarily indicate a specific commitment to cultural competence.
A visitor from Japan comes to the United States for a 2-week vacation. Which of the following best describes this person?
- A. Non-immigrant
- B. Refugee
- C. Legal immigrant
- D. Lawful permanent resident
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Non-immigrant. This person is visiting the US temporarily for vacation, making them a non-immigrant. Non-immigrants are individuals who enter a country for a specific purpose and period, such as tourism. Choice B, refugee, refers to someone fleeing persecution, not a visitor. Choice C, legal immigrant, implies permanent residency, which is not the case for a visitor. Choice D, lawful permanent resident, indicates someone with permanent residency status, not a visitor. Choices E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.