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A nurse surveys medical records. Which finding signals a violation of patients' rights?
- A. A patient was not allowed to have visitors.
- B. A patient's belongings were searched at admission.
- C. A patient with suicidal ideation was placed on continuous observation.
- D. Physical restraint was used after a patient was assaultive toward a staff member.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient has the right to have visitors. Inspecting patients' belongings is a safety measure.
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The nurse is caring for a 16-year-old girl recently hospitalized. She is slender but does not appear abnormal. Which of the following statements is the most concerning?
- A. My best friend has been treated for anorexia.
- B. I am 12% below my ideal body weight.
- C. I exercise four hours a day with workout videos.
- D. I check my weight twice each day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: All of these statements should cause at least mild suspicion from the nurse. However, the most concerning is that she exercises 4 hours per day. Unless the person is engaging in exercise related to sports activities, this is not normal and can be dangerous. Unless we are given more information that validates the need for this, the nurse should try to figure out why the patient has decided to exercise this much.
A wandering lunatic is presented before Chief Judicial Magistrate by Police. He needs to be admitted in a mental health hospital for further management. The Magistrate issues________ order
- A. Deception Order
- B. Reception Order
- C. Rejection Order
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A Reception Order is issued for admission into a mental health facility.
Common post operative psychiatric condition immediately after operation
- A. Delirium
- B. Schizophrenia
- C. Hysteria
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delirium is a common post-operative psychiatric condition, especially in elderly patients.
A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the plan of care for a patient with suicidal ideation. What action should the nurse take during the evaluation phase?
- A. Modify the plan of care based on the patient's current status.
- B. Compare the patient's current status with baseline data only.
- C. Disregard the patient's feedback about their care.
- D. Document outcomes without assessing the patient's response.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Modifying the plan of care ensures it adapts to the patient's evolving needs. Comparing only with baseline data is insufficient. Disregarding feedback undermines patient-centered care, and documenting without assessment fails to address the patient's response.
NDPS Act is associated with
- A. Substances of abuse
- B. Perjury
- C. Testamentary Capacity
- D. Psychiatric rehabilitation in schizophrenia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NDPS Act regulates substances prone to abuse.