Nokea
a nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the centers for disease control and prevention
- A. office of the surgeon general
- B. state health department
- C. hospital infection control department
- D. local red cross chapter
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: office of the surgeon general. The office of the surgeon general is responsible for overseeing public health initiatives, including the surveillance and reporting of infectious diseases like Lyme disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The surgeon general plays a crucial role in coordinating efforts to monitor and control disease outbreaks at the national level. The state health department (choice B) focuses on local and state-level reporting, while the hospital infection control department (choice C) is responsible for internal infection control measures within healthcare facilities. The local Red Cross chapter (choice D) primarily deals with disaster relief and community support, not disease reporting.
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A nurse is providing teaching to a 50-year-old female client. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. You should have a complete eye examination every 2 years until the age of 64.
- B. You should have your hearing screened every 5 years.
- C. You should have your stool tested for blood every other year until the age of 74.
- D. You should have your fasting blood glucose level checked every 6 years.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: You should have your stool tested for blood every other year until the age of 74. This is important for early detection of colorectal cancer, which is recommended starting at age 50. Stool testing for blood helps identify any signs of bleeding in the digestive tract, a potential indicator of colorectal cancer. The other choices are incorrect because eye examinations should be done annually after age 65, hearing screening should be done every 3-5 years, fasting blood glucose should be checked more frequently for diabetes screening, and stool testing for blood should be continued beyond age 74 due to the ongoing risk of colorectal cancer.
the partner of an older adult client who has Alzheimer’s disease reports that he is not eating. the nurse........client partner refuses to assist the client with feeding. the partner insists the client feed himself without help. which of the priority action the nurse should take?
- A. arrange for meals on wheels’ assistance
- B. determine the client’sability to self-feed
- C. direct the home health aide to assist with meals
- D. refer the clients partner to an Alzheimer’s support group
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: refer the client's partner to an Alzheimer's support group. This is the priority action because the partner needs education and support to understand the challenges of caring for someone with Alzheimer's. By connecting them with a support group, they can learn coping strategies and receive emotional support.
A: arranging for meals on wheels' assistance does not address the underlying issue of the partner's refusal to assist with feeding.
B: determining the client's ability to self-feed is important but does not address the partner's refusal to assist.
C: directing the home health aide to assist with meals may be helpful, but addressing the partner's attitude is more crucial.
D: referring the client's partner to an Alzheimer's support group is the most appropriate to provide education and support.
E, F, G: Not applicable.
in the last month three cases of tuberculosis have been referred to the health department. which of the following is the priority information for the community health nurse to obtain from each client?
- A. demographics
- B. house hold members
- C. occupation
- D. health history
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: health history. Obtaining the health history is crucial to assess the severity of tuberculosis, previous treatments, and potential risk factors. This information helps in determining the appropriate treatment plan and preventing the spread of the disease. Demographics (A) may provide general information but do not directly impact the management of tuberculosis. Household members (B) are important for contact tracing but not the priority. Occupation (C) is relevant for identifying potential exposure, but health history takes precedence.
a nurse of a community clinic is preparing an educational guide about cultural variances in expression of pain. which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. middle eastern cultural practices include hiding pain from close family members
- B. native American cultural practices include being outspoken about pain
- C. PuertoRican cultural practices include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful
- D. Chinese cultural practices include enduring pain to prevent family dishonor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, as Puerto Rican cultural practices often view outspoken expressions of pain as shameful. This information is important for the nurse to include in the educational guide because understanding cultural variances in expressing pain is crucial for providing culturally sensitive care. Choice A is incorrect because Middle Eastern cultures may not necessarily hide pain from close family members. Choice B is incorrect as it generalizes Native American cultural practices about being outspoken about pain. Choice D is incorrect as it oversimplifies Chinese cultural practices regarding pain.
a nurse is conducting a community assessment. which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
- A. demographic data
- B. mortality rate
- C. informant interviews
- D. housing quality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: demographic data. In a windshield survey, the nurse observes the community from a car to gather data. Demographic data, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, provides a foundational understanding of the community's composition and needs. Mortality rate (B) and housing quality (D) are important but are not typically assessed through a windshield survey. Informant interviews (C) involve direct communication and are not part of a windshield survey method.