A Review of Basic Patient Rights in Psychiatric Care

A Review of Basic Patient Rights in Psychiatric Care Related

Review A Review of Basic Patient Rights in Psychiatric Care related questions and content

A nursing assistant's responsibility for the resident during discharge ends

  • A. When the doctor writes the discharge order
  • B. When the resident's belongings are packed
  • C. When the resident is seated in the vehicle
  • D. When the vehicle's doors are closed
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A nursing assistant's responsibility for the resident during discharge ends when the resident is safely seated in the vehicle. This is because the nursing assistant's duty is to ensure the safe transfer of the resident from the facility to the vehicle. Once the resident is seated in the vehicle, the nursing assistant's direct responsibility for the resident's well-being ceases as the transportation process has been successfully completed.

Choice A is incorrect because the doctor writing the discharge order does not directly relate to the nursing assistant's responsibility for the resident's discharge process. Choice B is incorrect as the packing of the resident's belongings is not the main focus of the nursing assistant's duty during discharge. Choice D is incorrect because the closing of the vehicle's doors is not the key indicator for the completion of the nursing assistant's responsibilities; ensuring the resident's safe seating in the vehicle is the critical factor.

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What is the most suitable for moving two small heavy boxes?

  • A. A crane.
  • B. A fork lift.
  • C. A person.
  • D. A sack truck.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A sack truck is ideal for moving small heavy items.

Spirituality consists of

  • A. A defined group of people who all believe the same thing
  • B. The concerns of the spirit,the sacred
  • C. The fact that everyone believes in spirits
  • D. The belief in the paranormal
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Spirituality refers to concerns of the spirit and the sacred, encompassing beliefs, practices, and values related to the inner self and higher power.
2. It is not limited to a defined group with identical beliefs (Option A) or a belief in spirits (Option C).
3. While spirituality may involve paranormal aspects for some, it is primarily about the non-material aspects of existence (Option D).
4. Hence, Option B is correct as it best captures the essence of spirituality as the pursuit of the sacred and spiritual growth.

You are cleaning the back of the truck after transporting a trauma patient to the emergency department. Which of the following contaminated items should not be placed in a plastic biohazard bag?

  • A. Plastic IV catheter
  • B. Nasopharyngeal or oral airway
  • C. French suction catheter
  • D. Blood-soaked gauze pads
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Plastic IV catheter. This should not be placed in a plastic biohazard bag because it is a sharp item that can puncture the bag and potentially harm someone handling it. It should be disposed of in a sharps container to ensure safe handling and disposal. Choices B, C, and D are all items that can be safely placed in a plastic biohazard bag as they do not pose a risk of puncturing the bag or causing harm during disposal.

What is one nursing assistant responsibility during the admission of a new resident?

  • A. The NA should make sure the resident unpacks all of his personal items right away.
  • B. The NA should give the resident a physical exam to help with care plan formulation.
  • C. The NA should explain how the bed controls and the call light work.
  • D. The NA should discuss the resident's advance directive choices with the resident and his family.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because explaining how the bed controls and call light work is essential for the resident's safety and comfort. This information empowers the resident to communicate needs effectively. Unpacking personal items (A) is not a priority during admission. Giving a physical exam (B) is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role. Discussing advance directives (D) should be done by a nurse or physician, not a nursing assistant.

You are called to assist a pregnant female in the 24th week gestation period according to her due date. The pale 26-year-old patient is found supine in bed, complaining of dizziness/weakness with extreme nausea. The patient denies vaginal bleeding, amniotic fluid leakage, or abdominal pain. There are no signs of imminent birth or active labor. She reports receiving normal prenatal care with no associated problems found during the pregnancy. Her heart rate is 126-130 beats per minute; her blood pressure is 80 mmHg systolic while her skin is cool and pale. Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause the patient's presentation?

  • A. Uterine rupture
  • B. Spontaneous abortion
  • C. Supine hypotension
  • D. Placenta previa
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Supine hypotension. When a pregnant woman lies flat on her back (supine position), the weight of the uterus can compress the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow to the heart, leading to hypotension and decreased cardiac output. This can cause symptoms like dizziness, weakness, and nausea. In this case, the patient's symptoms of dizziness, weakness, and hypotension are consistent with supine hypotension due to compression of the vena cava. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect for this scenario because uterine rupture, spontaneous abortion, and placenta previa typically present with different symptoms and are not related to the patient's current presentation.