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A parent comments that her adolescent daughter seems to be daydreaming a lot. What does the nurse understand this behavior to indicate regarding their daughter?
- A. She is bored.
- B. She is not getting enough rest.
- C. She is trying to block out stress and anxiety.
- D. She is mentally preparing for real situations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Daydreaming allows adolescents to act out in their imaginations what will be said or done in certain situations. This helps them to prepare for and cope with interactions with others.
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A 13-year-old boy states, 'The girls in my class tower over me.' What would be the nurse's most informative response?
- A. It may seem that way because girls have a growth spurt 2 years earlier than boys.
- B. Perhaps your parents are not exceptionally tall.
- C. Boys usually experience a growth spurt 1 year earlier than girls.
- D. You may feel short, but you are actually average height for your age.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although the age for growth spurts during puberty varies, growth spurts occur 2 years earlier for girls than for boys.
A girl tells the nurse that she and her best friend belong to the popular clique. She states, 'I love Katy Perry, and I want to be a singer.' The nurse recognizes the girl's statement as characteristic of what time period?
- A. Early adolescence
- B. Middle adolescence
- C. Late adolescence
- D. The entire adolescent period
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cliques of unisex friends, having a best friend, and hero worship are characteristics of the early adolescent.
What are the best breakfast choices for the nurse to point out prior to a big exam, to provide high levels of alertness and increased memory?
- A. Pancakes and syrup
- B. Coffee and chocolate-covered donuts
- C. Bacon and fried eggs
- D. Whole grain cereal and yogurt
- E. Oatmeal and sliced apples
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Meals high in protein will break down into norepinephrine and increase alertness. Meals with a high sugar content result in a soothing sleepy response. Meals high in fats digest slowly and draw blood from the brain during the lengthy digestive process.
An adolescent's parent comments, 'My son seems so preoccupied with his appearance these days. Is this normal?' What is the nurse's best response?
- A. It is his attempt to express his individualism.
- B. His preoccupation with his looks is quite normal.
- C. He is probably troubled with his physical changes.
- D. This shows that he has a positive self-image.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preoccupation with self-image is normal and accounts for the constant primping of adolescents.
What does adolescent acne result from?
- A. Ineffective sweat glands
- B. Oily skin
- C. Inadequate hygiene
- D. A poor diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescent acne is the result of overactive sweat glands and oily skin.