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A 16-year-old boy excitedly tells his parents that he was offered a part-time job. Which response represents an effective problem-solving approach for his parents?
- A. Your studies are too important for you to have a part-time job.
- B. When we went to high school, academics were the adolescent's priority.
- C. We want you to put your earnings in a savings account.
- D. How do you think you will manage your school work and a job?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An effective approach to help adolescents learn to solve problems is for parents to guide them in exploring alternatives.
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The nurse considers what 'rites of passage' valued by the adolescent in American society?
- A. Attaining legal drinking age
- B. Selection of a career
- C. Religious affiliation
- D. Obtaining a driver's license
- E. High school graduation
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Rites of passage are socially recognized milestones that signify adulthood. Legal drinking age, driver's license, and matriculation through high school are such signals. Religious affiliation and selection of a career path do not necessarily signal adulthood.
The school nurse is discussing challenges of the adolescent years with a group of high school students in health class. What challenges toward adolescent development will the nurse include?
- A. Developing intimacy
- B. Maintaining dependence on parents
- C. Searching for identity
- D. Adjusting to body changes
- E. Establishing future goals
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Adolescents face the challenges of developing intimacy, searching for identity, adjusting to body changes, and establishing goals for the future. Adolescents are striving for independence from parents.
The nurse stresses the need for using a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least
Correct Answer: 30
Rationale: A sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 is recommended to block sun rays that cause cancer.
A 13-year-old boy states, 'The girls in my class tower over me.' What would be the nurse's most informative response?
- A. It may seem that way because girls have a growth spurt 2 years earlier than boys.
- B. Perhaps your parents are not exceptionally tall.
- C. Boys usually experience a growth spurt 1 year earlier than girls.
- D. You may feel short, but you are actually average height for your age.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although the age for growth spurts during puberty varies, growth spurts occur 2 years earlier for girls than for boys.
A girl tells the nurse that she and her best friend belong to the popular clique. She states, 'I love Katy Perry, and I want to be a singer.' The nurse recognizes the girl's statement as characteristic of what time period?
- A. Early adolescence
- B. Middle adolescence
- C. Late adolescence
- D. The entire adolescent period
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cliques of unisex friends, having a best friend, and hero worship are characteristics of the early adolescent.