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At what stage is the adolescent considered to be, according to Freud's theory?
- A. Conceptual
- B. Genital
- C. Glandular
- D. Pubertal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud describes the adolescent period as genital.
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A 16-year-old boy excitedly tells his parents that he was offered a part-time job. Which response represents an effective problem-solving approach for his parents?
- A. Your studies are too important for you to have a part-time job.
- B. When we went to high school, academics were the adolescent's priority.
- C. We want you to put your earnings in a savings account.
- D. How do you think you will manage your school work and a job?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An effective approach to help adolescents learn to solve problems is for parents to guide them in exploring alternatives.
A girl tells the nurse that she and her best friend belong to the popular clique. She states, 'I love Katy Perry, and I want to be a singer.' The nurse recognizes the girl's statement as characteristic of what time period?
- A. Early adolescence
- B. Middle adolescence
- C. Late adolescence
- D. The entire adolescent period
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cliques of unisex friends, having a best friend, and hero worship are characteristics of the early adolescent.
The school nurse is planning a program for girls about the physical changes of puberty. What is the target age the nurse should choose for this program?
- A. 10 years
- B. 12 years
- C. 14 years
- D. 16 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Because puberty can occur in girls as early as age 10 years, instruction must be given by that age.
The nurse is leading a discussion group with parents of adolescents. One parent comments, 'My son can't do anything without checking with his friends first. My opinion doesn't count anymore.' What knowledge in regard to this behavior would the nurse formulate as a response?
- A. It is unusual for adolescent boys.
- B. It is often more apparent in boys than girls.
- C. It is a normal phenomenon during adolescence.
- D. It is suggestive of feelings of low self-worth.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parents may need help understanding that the adolescent's exaggerated conformity is necessary for moving away from dependence and obtaining approval from persons outside the nuclear family.
When planning to answer a 16-year-old girl's questions about menstruation, the nurse must consider cognitive development. What is developed during adolescence according to Piaget?
- A. The ability to view a situation from multiple perspectives
- B. The ability to focus more on the past than present situations
- C. The ability to exercise concrete reasoning
- D. The ability to consider hypothetical situations
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to Piaget, in the formal operations stage adolescents have the ability to think abstractly.