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The nurse stresses the need for using a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least
Correct Answer: 30
Rationale: A sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 is recommended to block sun rays that cause cancer.
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The nurse is planning a safety program for high school students. Which is the top cause of accidental deaths during adolescence?
- A. Firearms
- B. Automobiles
- C. Drowning
- D. Diving injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The chief safety hazard for the adolescent is automobiles.
The nurse considers what 'rites of passage' valued by the adolescent in American society?
- A. Attaining legal drinking age
- B. Selection of a career
- C. Religious affiliation
- D. Obtaining a driver's license
- E. High school graduation
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Rites of passage are socially recognized milestones that signify adulthood. Legal drinking age, driver's license, and matriculation through high school are such signals. Religious affiliation and selection of a career path do not necessarily signal adulthood.
The school nurse is discussing challenges of the adolescent years with a group of high school students in health class. What challenges toward adolescent development will the nurse include?
- A. Developing intimacy
- B. Maintaining dependence on parents
- C. Searching for identity
- D. Adjusting to body changes
- E. Establishing future goals
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Adolescents face the challenges of developing intimacy, searching for identity, adjusting to body changes, and establishing goals for the future. Adolescents are striving for independence from parents.
What does an adolescent's peer group serve as related to development?
- A. Social outlet
- B. Association to blur personal identity
- C. Platform for 'group think'
- D. Initial separation from family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Being a member of a peer group and communicating with and seeking approval from this group are hallmarks of the first separation from the family.
A 16-year-old boy excitedly tells his parents that he was offered a part-time job. Which response represents an effective problem-solving approach for his parents?
- A. Your studies are too important for you to have a part-time job.
- B. When we went to high school, academics were the adolescent's priority.
- C. We want you to put your earnings in a savings account.
- D. How do you think you will manage your school work and a job?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An effective approach to help adolescents learn to solve problems is for parents to guide them in exploring alternatives.