Nokea
When planning to answer a 16-year-old girl's questions about menstruation, the nurse must consider cognitive development. What is developed during adolescence according to Piaget?
- A. The ability to view a situation from multiple perspectives
- B. The ability to focus more on the past than present situations
- C. The ability to exercise concrete reasoning
- D. The ability to consider hypothetical situations
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to Piaget, in the formal operations stage adolescents have the ability to think abstractly.
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At what stage is the adolescent considered to be, according to Freud's theory?
- A. Conceptual
- B. Genital
- C. Glandular
- D. Pubertal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud describes the adolescent period as genital.
The nurse stresses the need for using a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least
Correct Answer: 30
Rationale: A sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 is recommended to block sun rays that cause cancer.
The nurse using the PACE interview guide for persons at risk for substance abuse arrives at a score of 2 for an adolescent patient. How would the nurse interpret this score?
- A. Nonindicative of potential substance abuse
- B. Normal experimentation of the adolescent
- C. Need to schedule another PACE interview in 3 months
- D. Indication for referral for counseling
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The PACE guide recommends that a score of 2 or higher would suggest the need for a referral for counseling about substance abuse.
A 13-year-old boy states, 'The girls in my class tower over me.' What would be the nurse's most informative response?
- A. It may seem that way because girls have a growth spurt 2 years earlier than boys.
- B. Perhaps your parents are not exceptionally tall.
- C. Boys usually experience a growth spurt 1 year earlier than girls.
- D. You may feel short, but you are actually average height for your age.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although the age for growth spurts during puberty varies, growth spurts occur 2 years earlier for girls than for boys.
The nurse is planning a safety program for high school students. Which is the top cause of accidental deaths during adolescence?
- A. Firearms
- B. Automobiles
- C. Drowning
- D. Diving injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The chief safety hazard for the adolescent is automobiles.