Adult Health Nursing Test Banks

Adult Health Nursing Test Banks Related

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A patient becomes emotional while discussing their recent diagnosis. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

  • A. Ignore the patient's emotions and continue with the conversation.
  • B. Acknowledge the patient's emotions and offer empathy and support.
  • C. Tell the patient to stop being emotional and focus on the facts.
  • D. Change the subject to avoid further emotional distress.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acknowledging the patient's emotions and offering empathy and support is the most appropriate response in this situation. It is important for the nurse to show understanding and compassion towards the patient, especially when they are feeling emotional about a recent diagnosis. By acknowledging the patient's emotions, the nurse can create a supportive environment that facilitates open communication and helps the patient feel heard and valued. This approach can also help build trust between the patient and the nurse, leading to better outcomes in terms of patient care and overall well-being. Ignoring the patient's emotions, telling them to stop being emotional, or changing the subject may make the patient feel dismissed or isolated, which could negatively impact their mental and emotional state. Thus, offering empathy and support is key in helping the patient cope with their emotions and navigate through their diagnosis.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the following structures is responsible for the production of saliva, which aids in lubricating the oral cavity and initiating the digestion of carbohydrates?

  • A. Liver
  • B. Gallbladder
  • C. Salivary glands
  • D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The salivary glands are responsible for the production of saliva, which aids in lubricating the oral cavity and initiating the digestion of carbohydrates. Saliva contains enzymes that begin the digestive process by breaking down carbohydrates into simpler sugars. The liver is involved in the production of bile, which aids in the digestion and absorption of fats. The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver, which is released into the small intestine. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.

Identify the MOST appropriate diagnostic examination that confirms the iincidence of hypertension amongg residents.

  • A. Chest xray
  • B. Ultrasound
  • C. Electrocardiogram
  • D. BP monitoring
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most appropriate diagnostic examination to confirm the incidence of hypertension among residents is blood pressure (BP) monitoring. Hypertension is defined by elevated blood pressure readings consistently measured over time. Monitoring of blood pressure is essential for diagnosing hypertension and determining the severity of the condition. Chest x-ray, ultrasound, and electrocardiogram are not specific tests for diagnosing hypertension. While these tests may be useful in assessing potential complications or causes of hypertension, they do not directly confirm the presence of high blood pressure. Regular BP monitoring with the use of a sphygmomanometer or automated blood pressure device is crucial in diagnosing and managing hypertension.

This theory categorizes professionals as Novice to experts is by ______.

  • A. Benner
  • B. Pender
  • C. Abdellah
  • D. Kings
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The theory that categorizes professionals as Novice to experts is by Patricia Benner. Patricia Benner developed the Novice to Expert model, which describes how individuals progress through five levels of proficiency in a skill or field. The five levels are Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, and Expert. Benner's model is widely used in nursing education and research to understand how nurses develop their clinical skills and expertise over time.

Emotional 1ability is common to pregnant women. Identify which of the following reactions is accepted as part of a normal pregnancy?

  • A. Feelings are easily hurt by remarks
  • B. Mood swings
  • C. Amusing or even charming situation
  • D. Narcissism
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mood swings are recognized as a typical part of a normal pregnancy due to the hormonal changes that occur. Pregnant individuals may experience a wide range of emotions, from joy and elation to frustration and irritability. These fluctuations in mood are considered normal and not necessarily indicative of a more serious issue. It is essential for pregnant women to receive support and understanding during this time as they navigate the emotional ups and downs of pregnancy. Feelings being easily hurt by remarks (A) and narcissism (D) are not typically accepted as part of a normal pregnancy and may require further attention or support. While finding a situation amusing or charming (C) can be a positive experience, it is not specifically indicative of a normal emotional reaction during pregnancy.

The electric fan in the unit sparks occasionally but continues to function relatively well. Nurse Minda though knows that she ________.

  • A. Has to ask one of the staff to preliminary check it
  • B. will just wait until the fan stops to function
  • C. should alert the unit staff to closely observe the fan
  • D. must have it checked by the Maintenance Department immediately
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nurse Minda should alert the unit staff to closely observe the fan because the occasional sparking may be a sign of an impending issue that could lead to a more serious problem. By closely monitoring the fan, the staff can ensure the safety of those in the unit and take necessary actions if the situation worsens. It is important to address potential safety hazards promptly to prevent any harm or damage.

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