A patient from India is discussing the traditional view of illness and disease in his country. He describes them as
- A. A deviation from normal, healthy body function.
- B. A sign that the person is dwelling on evil thoughts.
- C. The absence of symptoms such as pain or fever.
- D. Caused by an imbalance in bioenergy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In traditional Indian medicine, such as Ayurveda, illness is often viewed as an imbalance in the body's energy or doshas.
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A client comes to a massage therapist with severe osteoporosis. The massage therapist might
- A. Require the client to take a calcium supplement before having a massage.
- B. Massage the client's arms and legs only.
- C. Avoid the use of vigorous or deep massage to prevent injury.
- D. Suggest that the client talk to his or her health-care provider before proceeding with the massage.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: For severe osteoporosis, gentle massage is preferred, and consulting a health-care provider ensures safety.
A patient is talking with you about herbal supplements. She has recently been put on an antiplatelet medication called Plavix and wonders if it will be a problem with the herbs she takes. She shows you a list of all the herbs that she takes regularly. You look carefully at the list. Which one(s) would you be concerned about her taking?
- A. Peppermint oil
- B. Feverfew
- C. Garlic
- D. St. John's wort
- E. Echinacea
- F. Melatonin
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Feverfew and garlic have antiplatelet effects, which could increase bleeding risk when combined with Plavix.
You are caring for a patient who both practices and teaches yoga. She explains the benefits by citing which of the following?
- A. Yoga realigns the spine and restores function to spinal nerves.
- B. Yoga is believed to balance the mind, body, and spirit.
- C. Yoga practitioners believe it can prevent illness by keeping energy meridians open and flowing.
- D. Yoga is an exercise program designed to build muscle using weights and resistance.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Yoga promotes balance of mind, body, and spirit and is believed to maintain energy flow to prevent illness.
A patient with which condition(s) might need modification of chiropractic treatment?
- A. Previous back surgery
- B. Scoliosis
- C. Osteoporosis
- D. Arthritis
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Conditions like back surgery, scoliosis, osteoporosis, and arthritis require tailored chiropractic treatments to avoid complications.
While in the intensive care waiting room with family members, you see a volunteer bring in a large black dog. The dog moves from person to person in the room allowing them to pet him. What are the benefits of this?
- A. Visits from animals can help decrease depression and loneliness.
- B. Petting an animal provides a momentary distraction from anxiety, but it is very brief.
- C. Petting a dog lowers blood pressure.
- D. Animal-assisted therapy may have benefits for a few people, but it is not likely that many people benefit from it.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Animal-assisted therapy reduces depression, loneliness, and blood pressure, benefiting many people.
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