A 4-year-old boy has been traumatized by witnessing the shooting death of his mother by his father. He speaks very little and is unable to verbalize his feelings. Which type of CAM may be helpful for him?
- A. Phytonutrients
- B. Yoga
- C. Biofeedback
- D. Play therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Play therapy allows children to express emotions non-verbally, aiding trauma processing.
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Match the following herbs with their uses: Ginseng
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: F
Rationale: Ginseng supports cholesterol management, blood sugar control, and immune function.
Which is true of acupuncture?
- A. Its benefits have never been tested or proved.
- B. It is based on classical Chinese medicine.
- C. It involves needles being placed just below the surface of the skin.
- D. It has been found through research to be effective in treating specific conditions.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Acupuncture, rooted in Chinese medicine, involves shallow needle insertion and has proven efficacy for certain conditions.
True holistic health care includes
- A. Touching the patient to promote healing.
- B. Reading the aura, or energy, of a person to determine illness.
- C. CAM and Western medicine working together.
- D. Diagnostic and laboratory tests to confirm all diagnoses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: True holistic health care integrates complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) with Western medicine to address the whole person.
Which is true of alternative therapy?
- A. It has not been proved to be effective through scientific testing.
- B. The term is often used interchangeably with complementary therapy.
- C. There is no difference between it and complementary therapies.
- D. It is different from conventional therapies used by the standard medical community.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Alternative therapies are distinct from conventional medical treatments and often lack rigorous scientific validation.
Which type of CAM involves the use of monitoring devices?
- A. Relaxation and imagery
- B. Meditation
- C. Biofeedback
- D. Therapeutic touch
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Biofeedback uses monitoring devices to help patients control physiological functions.
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