What theory of Descartes affected the way Western medicine and treatments for the mind and the body were developed?
- A. The theory that the mind and body are not connected
- B. The theory that the person's ego controls all aspects of the mind and body
- C. The theory that wellness of the body will bring about wellness of the mind
- D. The theory that all illness, both physical and mental, is controlled by the mind
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descartes' dualism theory posited that the mind and body are separate entities, influencing Western medicine to treat them independently.
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A chiropractor would be a good CAM choice to treat
- A. Headaches, joint pain, neck pain, and back pain.
- B. Ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and constipation.
- C. Heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.
- D. Arthritis, tendonitis, sprains, and strains.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Chiropractic care is effective for musculoskeletal issues like headaches, joint pain, and strains, but not for internal conditions like heart disease.
You are caring for a patient who both practices and teaches yoga. She explains the benefits by citing which of the following?
- A. Yoga realigns the spine and restores function to spinal nerves.
- B. Yoga is believed to balance the mind, body, and spirit.
- C. Yoga practitioners believe it can prevent illness by keeping energy meridians open and flowing.
- D. Yoga is an exercise program designed to build muscle using weights and resistance.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Yoga promotes balance of mind, body, and spirit and is believed to maintain energy flow to prevent illness.
Match the following herbs with their uses: Gingko
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Gingko is known for enhancing memory and increasing cerebral blood flow.
A patient from India is discussing the traditional view of illness and disease in his country. He describes them as
- A. A deviation from normal, healthy body function.
- B. A sign that the person is dwelling on evil thoughts.
- C. The absence of symptoms such as pain or fever.
- D. Caused by an imbalance in bioenergy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In traditional Indian medicine, such as Ayurveda, illness is often viewed as an imbalance in the body's energy or doshas.
Match the following herbs with their uses: Aloe vera
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aloe vera is widely used in skin products and for general health.
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