Nokea
While in the intensive care waiting room with family members, you see a volunteer bring in a large black dog. The dog moves from person to person in the room allowing them to pet him. What are the benefits of this?
- A. Visits from animals can help decrease depression and loneliness.
- B. Petting an animal provides a momentary distraction from anxiety, but it is very brief.
- C. Petting a dog lowers blood pressure.
- D. Animal-assisted therapy may have benefits for a few people, but it is not likely that many people benefit from it.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Animal-assisted therapy reduces depression, loneliness, and blood pressure, benefiting many people.
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Which of these beliefs is emphasized in holistic health care?
- A. One major factor, such as a bacterium or a virus, is the cause of disease or illness.
- B. Patients should place themselves in the health-care provider's hands to be helped or healed.
- C. Interaction occurs between the mind, body, and spirit.
- D. Each individual is unique.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Holistic health care emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, and recognizes the uniqueness of each individual.
Match the following herbs with their uses: Aloe vera
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aloe vera is widely used in skin products and for general health.
A patient tells you that he sees a massage therapist once a month. He describes his massages as focusing mainly on his feet and says that the therapist often tells him when he has something wrong in his body, even when he has had no symptoms. He is most likely describing which type of massage?
- A. Deep-tissue massage
- B. Swedish relaxation massage
- C. Reflexology
- D. Shiatsu Japanese massage
- E. Sports massage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflexology focuses on the feet, mapping them to body systems, and may identify issues based on pressure points.
You are caring for a patient who both practices and teaches yoga. She explains the benefits by citing which of the following?
- A. Yoga realigns the spine and restores function to spinal nerves.
- B. Yoga is believed to balance the mind, body, and spirit.
- C. Yoga practitioners believe it can prevent illness by keeping energy meridians open and flowing.
- D. Yoga is an exercise program designed to build muscle using weights and resistance.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Yoga promotes balance of mind, body, and spirit and is believed to maintain energy flow to prevent illness.
A patient from India is discussing the traditional view of illness and disease in his country. He describes them as
- A. A deviation from normal, healthy body function.
- B. A sign that the person is dwelling on evil thoughts.
- C. The absence of symptoms such as pain or fever.
- D. Caused by an imbalance in bioenergy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In traditional Indian medicine, such as Ayurveda, illness is often viewed as an imbalance in the body's energy or doshas.