Nokea
A patient tells you that she manages the stresses resulting from her chronic illness by focusing on a vase of flowers and blocking out all other thoughts to clear her mind. She is describing which type of CAM?
- A. Relaxation therapy and imagery
- B. Meditation
- C. Therapeutic touch
- D. Biofeedback
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meditation involves focusing attention to clear the mind, as described by the patient.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which is true of acupuncture?
- A. Its benefits have never been tested or proved.
- B. It is based on classical Chinese medicine.
- C. It involves needles being placed just below the surface of the skin.
- D. It has been found through research to be effective in treating specific conditions.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Acupuncture, rooted in Chinese medicine, involves shallow needle insertion and has proven efficacy for certain conditions.
A 4-year-old boy has been traumatized by witnessing the shooting death of his mother by his father. He speaks very little and is unable to verbalize his feelings. Which type of CAM may be helpful for him?
- A. Phytonutrients
- B. Yoga
- C. Biofeedback
- D. Play therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Play therapy allows children to express emotions non-verbally, aiding trauma processing.
Match the following herbs with their uses: Gingko
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Gingko is known for enhancing memory and increasing cerebral blood flow.
Which is true of alternative therapy?
- A. It has not been proved to be effective through scientific testing.
- B. The term is often used interchangeably with complementary therapy.
- C. There is no difference between it and complementary therapies.
- D. It is different from conventional therapies used by the standard medical community.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Alternative therapies are distinct from conventional medical treatments and often lack rigorous scientific validation.
You are caring for a patient who both practices and teaches yoga. She explains the benefits by citing which of the following?
- A. Yoga realigns the spine and restores function to spinal nerves.
- B. Yoga is believed to balance the mind, body, and spirit.
- C. Yoga practitioners believe it can prevent illness by keeping energy meridians open and flowing.
- D. Yoga is an exercise program designed to build muscle using weights and resistance.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Yoga promotes balance of mind, body, and spirit and is believed to maintain energy flow to prevent illness.