Nokea
A patient tells you that he sees a massage therapist once a month. He describes his massages as focusing mainly on his feet and says that the therapist often tells him when he has something wrong in his body, even when he has had no symptoms. He is most likely describing which type of massage?
- A. Deep-tissue massage
- B. Swedish relaxation massage
- C. Reflexology
- D. Shiatsu Japanese massage
- E. Sports massage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflexology focuses on the feet, mapping them to body systems, and may identify issues based on pressure points.
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A patient tells you that she manages the stresses resulting from her chronic illness by focusing on a vase of flowers and blocking out all other thoughts to clear her mind. She is describing which type of CAM?
- A. Relaxation therapy and imagery
- B. Meditation
- C. Therapeutic touch
- D. Biofeedback
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meditation involves focusing attention to clear the mind, as described by the patient.
Which is true of alternative therapy?
- A. It has not been proved to be effective through scientific testing.
- B. The term is often used interchangeably with complementary therapy.
- C. There is no difference between it and complementary therapies.
- D. It is different from conventional therapies used by the standard medical community.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Alternative therapies are distinct from conventional medical treatments and often lack rigorous scientific validation.
Match the following herbs with their uses: Capsaicin
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Capsaicin is used topically for pain relief in various conditions.
True holistic health care includes
- A. Touching the patient to promote healing.
- B. Reading the aura, or energy, of a person to determine illness.
- C. CAM and Western medicine working together.
- D. Diagnostic and laboratory tests to confirm all diagnoses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: True holistic health care integrates complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) with Western medicine to address the whole person.
Which of these beliefs is emphasized in holistic health care?
- A. One major factor, such as a bacterium or a virus, is the cause of disease or illness.
- B. Patients should place themselves in the health-care provider's hands to be helped or healed.
- C. Interaction occurs between the mind, body, and spirit.
- D. Each individual is unique.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Holistic health care emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, and recognizes the uniqueness of each individual.