Nokea
You and another student are discussing chiropractic. The other student makes all of the following statements about the tenets of chiropractic. Which would you question?
- A. The body is seen as having the potential to correct itself when the nervous system is working at its full potential.
- B. Improving nutrition and lifestyle factors can improve health.
- C. The nervous system is seen as having a major role in health and disease.
- D. It focuses mainly on flexibility of joints, stretching of muscles, and relaxation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chiropractic primarily focuses on spinal alignment to optimize nervous system function, not primarily on flexibility or relaxation.
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A patient tells you that she manages the stresses resulting from her chronic illness by focusing on a vase of flowers and blocking out all other thoughts to clear her mind. She is describing which type of CAM?
- A. Relaxation therapy and imagery
- B. Meditation
- C. Therapeutic touch
- D. Biofeedback
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meditation involves focusing attention to clear the mind, as described by the patient.
Match the following herbs with their uses: Capsaicin
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Capsaicin is used topically for pain relief in various conditions.
Which of these beliefs is emphasized in holistic health care?
- A. One major factor, such as a bacterium or a virus, is the cause of disease or illness.
- B. Patients should place themselves in the health-care provider's hands to be helped or healed.
- C. Interaction occurs between the mind, body, and spirit.
- D. Each individual is unique.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Holistic health care emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, and recognizes the uniqueness of each individual.
Which type of CAM involves the use of monitoring devices?
- A. Relaxation and imagery
- B. Meditation
- C. Biofeedback
- D. Therapeutic touch
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Biofeedback uses monitoring devices to help patients control physiological functions.
A patient is talking with you about herbal supplements. She has recently been put on an antiplatelet medication called Plavix and wonders if it will be a problem with the herbs she takes. She shows you a list of all the herbs that she takes regularly. You look carefully at the list. Which one(s) would you be concerned about her taking?
- A. Peppermint oil
- B. Feverfew
- C. Garlic
- D. St. John's wort
- E. Echinacea
- F. Melatonin
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Feverfew and garlic have antiplatelet effects, which could increase bleeding risk when combined with Plavix.