Nokea
A patient in need of surgery expresses the belief that exposing lung cancer to air during surgery can cause the tumor to spread. What might this belief reflect?
- A. Personal investigation of the mechanisms of cancer spread
- B. General fear of surgery or distrust of the physician
- C. A trust in conventional chemotherapy over surgical treatments
- D. An understanding of the risks and benefits of surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This reflects a common folk belief tied to fear or mistrust, not scientific reasoning.
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Which nursing intervention best builds a therapeutic nurse-client relationship?
- A. Actively listening as the client expresses his or her thoughts and feelings
- B. Intervening when the client begins to state beliefs that come from his or her illness
- C. Evaluating a client's behaviors and interpersonal relationships frequently to identify stressors
- D. Passively allowing the client to control the communication and tone of the discussions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because actively listening allows the nurse to show empathy, understanding, and respect towards the client, which are essential for building a therapeutic relationship. By actively listening, the nurse can demonstrate genuine interest in the client's thoughts and feelings, fostering trust and rapport.
Choice B is incorrect as intervening when the client expresses beliefs from their illness may disrupt the client's expression and hinder the development of trust.
Choice C is incorrect because evaluating behaviors and relationships may create a sense of judgment and lack of privacy, which can be detrimental to the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D is incorrect because passively allowing the client to control communication may lead to a lack of direction and boundaries, potentially hindering effective communication and rapport-building.
You routinely use the PQRST method to assess pain. The PQRST method consists of:
- A. Pain level, the quality of the pain, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- B. Precipitating factors, the quality of the pain, relief factors, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- C. Pain level, the quantitative numerical pain score, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- D. Precipitating factors, the quality of the pain, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PQRST (D) stands for Precipitating, Quality, Region, Severity, Timing.
general, what is the two common areas in schools in which children with hearing loss have troubles?
- A. Science and social studies
- B. One in four
- C. Reading and writing
- D. Math and science
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reading and writing are most affected, as hearing loss impairs language development critical to these skills.
Which characteristic of carbon monoxide makes it a particularly dangerous gas?
- A. It is clear?
- B. It is damaging to the lungs.
- C. It is damaging to the spleen and the liver.
- D. It leads to the over production of hemoglobin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it is odorless and colorless, making it difficult to detect.
The nurse psychotherapist is working with the Jones family in the outpatient mental health clinic. The husband says, 'We can’t agree on anything! And it seems like every time we disagree on something it ends up in a screaming match.' Which of the following prescriptions by the nurse represents a paradoxical intervention for the Jones family?
- A. Mr. and Mrs. Jones must not have a disagreement for one full day.
- B. Mr. and Mrs. Jones will yell at each other on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 8 p.m. until 8:10 p.m.
- C. Mr. and Mrs. Jones must refrain from yelling at each other until the next counseling session.
- D. Mr. and Mrs. Jones must not discuss serious issues until they can do so without yelling at each other.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a paradoxical intervention involves prescribing the symptom or issue that the client is struggling with. In this case, the Jones family is experiencing frequent yelling matches when they disagree. By prescribing a specific time for them to yell at each other, the nurse is challenging the dysfunctional pattern and creating an opportunity for them to confront and potentially change their behavior.
Choice A is incorrect because it simply avoids the issue without addressing the underlying problem. Choice C is incorrect as it also avoids the issue by postponing the yelling until the counseling session. Choice D is incorrect because it suggests avoiding serious discussions altogether, which doesn't address the root cause of the conflict.