Nokea
The shedding of the lining of the uterus along with some blood once a month. Also called a monthly period:
- A. Gestation
- B. Conception
- C. Menstruation
- D. ovulation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Menstruation. Menstruation is the process where the lining of the uterus sheds along with some blood once a month. This occurs in females who are not pregnant. Gestation (A) refers to the period of development of a baby in the womb. Conception (B) is the fertilization of an egg by sperm. Ovulation (D) is the release of an egg from the ovary. Menstruation best describes the shedding of the uterine lining and blood during a monthly period.
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Bone is partially broken, it breaks on one surface and bends on another is known as ________________.
- A. Colles fracture
- B. Greenstick fracture
- C. Impacted fracture
- D. Compression fracture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Greenstick fracture. This type of fracture occurs in children due to their bones being softer and more flexible. In a greenstick fracture, the bone is partially broken, breaking on one surface while bending on the other. This happens because children's bones have more collagen and less mineral content, making them more likely to bend rather than break completely.
A: Colles fracture is a specific type of wrist fracture where the distal radius is broken.
C: Impacted fracture occurs when the broken ends of the bone are driven into each other.
D: Compression fracture involves the bone being crushed or compressed, usually seen in the spine.
Which structure is formed by the union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and the ampulla of the vas deferens?
- A. Urethra
- B. Spermatic cord
- C. Inguinal canal
- D. Ejaculatory duct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ejaculatory duct. This structure is formed by the union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and the ampulla of the vas deferens. The ejaculatory duct plays a crucial role in male reproductive anatomy by transporting sperm and seminal fluid to the urethra for ejaculation. The other choices (A: Urethra, B: Spermatic cord, C: Inguinal canal) are incorrect because they do not involve the specific union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and the ampulla of the vas deferens, which is unique to the ejaculatory duct. The urethra is the final pathway for semen release, the spermatic cord contains blood vessels and nerves that supply the testicles, and the inguinal canal is a passage for structures like blood vessels and nerves to pass through the abdominal wall.
The mother of an 18-year-old girl asks the nurse which screening her daughter should receive now based on evidence-based recommendations. Which suggestion by the nurse is best?
- A. Papanicolaou test
- B. Human papilloma virus (HPV) test
- C. Mammogram
- D. No screenings at this time
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because evidence-based recommendations do not support routine screening for cervical cancer (Papanicolaou test) or breast cancer (mammogram) in asymptomatic individuals under 21. HPV test is not recommended as a standalone screening for young women. No screenings at this time aligns with current guidelines to avoid unnecessary testing and potential harm in low-risk populations. It's important to focus on preventive measures such as vaccinations and healthy lifestyle choices rather than invasive screenings for this age group.
The tailbone is also called as
- A. Lumbar vertebra
- B. Sacrum
- C. Coccyx
- D. Cauda equina
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Coccyx. The tailbone is also known as the coccyx, which is a small triangular bone at the base of the spine. It consists of 3-5 fused vertebrae. The lumbar vertebra (A) is part of the lower back, the sacrum (B) is a large triangular bone at the base of the spine, and the cauda equina (D) is a bundle of nerves at the lower end of the spinal cord. The coccyx specifically refers to the tailbone, making it the correct choice in this context.
Mrs. Flower has had an uneventful recovery from a hysterectomy necessitated by a class III cervical lesion. Two days before going home, she stopped eating, complained of difficulty swallowing, and would not talk. Which of the following actions is most appropriate?
- A. Avoid mention of diet and ask her husband to bring in favored foods
- B. Recommend psychiatric consultation before discharge
- C. Monitor her intake and output as a nursing measure
- D. Arrange for the dietician to talk with her
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychiatric consultation is appropriate to address potential psychological issues affecting recovery.