A patient is prescribed birth control pills. What should the nurse include in the patient education regarding missed doses?
- A. Take two doses the next day if you miss a dose.
- B. You should take the missed dose as soon as you remember, and take the next dose at the regular time.
- C. If you miss a dose, skip that day and continue as usual the next day.
- D. You should stop taking the pills if you miss a dose and contact your healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered and the next dose taken at the usual time. Choice A is incorrect because taking two doses at once may cause side effects. Choice C is incorrect because missing a dose does not require skipping the next dose. Choice D is incorrect because missing a dose does not typically require stopping the pills, but rather following instructions to compensate for the missed dose.
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The nurse is monitoring a client with gestational hypertension. What symptom requires immediate intervention?
- A. Weight gain of 1 pound in a week.
- B. Slight swelling of the hands and feet.
- C. Severe headache and vision changes.
- D. Blood pressure of 135/85 mmHg.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe headache and vision changes may indicate preeclampsia and require immediate evaluation.
When teaching a parenting class on childhood discipline, the nurse is asked by a parent, 'How long do I place my child in time-out?' How should the nurse best respond?
- A. Use the amount of time it takes to elicit a behavior change.
- B. Use 1 minute per year of age, but do not exceed 5 minutes.
- C. Use as much time as is needed to control the behavior.
- D. Use 1 minute per year of the child's age as needed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When using time-out, use 1 minute per year of the child's age (a 3-year-old would have time-out for 3 minutes). Do not exceed 5 minutes.
A nurse is caring for several clients. The nurse should recognize that it is safe to administer tocolytic therapy to which of the following clients?
- A. A client who is experiencing fetal death at 32 weeks of gestation
- B. A client who is experiencing preterm labor at 26 weeks of gestation
- C. A client who is experiencing Braxton-Hicks contractions at 36 weeks of gestation
- D. A client who has a post-term pregnancy at 42 weeks of gestation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tocolytic therapy is a medication given to delay preterm labor and prolong the pregnancy. It is safe and appropriate to administer tocolytic therapy to a client who is experiencing preterm labor at 26 weeks of gestation (option B) to help delay delivery and give time for other interventions to be initiated, such as administration of corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation and transfer to a facility with a NICU if necessary. The goal is to prevent premature birth and its associated complications.
What contraceptive method is best suited for a single, perimenopausal woman with four sex partners who smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day?
- A. Male condom.
- B. Intrauterine device.
- C. NuvaRing.
- D. Oral contraceptives.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Male condoms provide dual protection against pregnancy and STIs.
During the assessment of a newborn, it is most important for the nurse to report a:
- A. Temperature of 97.7 degrees Fahrenheit
- B. Pale pink, rust-colored stain in the diaper
- C. Heart rate that drops to 120 beats/min
- D. Breathing pattern that is diaphragmatic with sternal retractions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sternal retractions indicate respiratory difficulty.