Nokea
A patient is receiving glucocorticoids for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The patient complains of having a headache. Which ordered medication should the nurse administer?
- A. Aspirin
- B. Acetaminophen
- C. Ibuprofen
- D. Naproxen Sodium (Aleve)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is already receiving glucocorticoids for rheumatoid arthritis and complains of a headache, it is essential to consider the potential interactions and side effects of additional medications. Aspirin and NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration when used concurrently with glucocorticoids. Acetaminophen is a safer choice in this scenario for managing the patient's headache without exacerbating the gastrointestinal issues associated with the use of glucocorticoids.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which causes the clinical manifestations of hydronephrosis?
- A. A structural abnormality causes urine to back up, increasing pressure and causing cell death.
- B. Urine flows too freely, causing imbalances.
- C. Decreased urine production causes electrolyte issues.
- D. Abnormal urine composition leads to high blood pressure and increased GFR.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which statement by the parents indicates understanding of the process involved with a kidney transplant for a child with renal failure?
- A. We are happy our child will not have to take any more medicine after the transplant.
- B. We understand our child will not be at risk anymore for catching colds from other children at school.
- C. We will be glad we will not have to bring our child in to see the doctor again.
- D. We know it is important to ensure that our child takes prescribed medications after the transplant.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because parents should understand the importance of medication adherence post-transplant to prevent rejection. Following the prescribed medication regimen is crucial for the success of the kidney transplant and the overall health of the child. Monitoring and ensuring the child takes their medications as directed by the healthcare provider are essential components of post-transplant care.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has moderate persistent asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. You should give your child his salmeterol inhaler every 4 hours when he is having an acute episode of wheezing.
- B. You should monitor your child's weight weekly while he is receiving inhaled corticosteroid therapy.
- C. Pulmonary function tests will be performed every 12 to 24 months to evaluate how your child is responding to therapy.
- D. When using the peak expiratory flow meter, record your child's average of three readings.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should inform the parent that the child will need pulmonary function tests every 12 to 24 months to assess lung function and response to treatment. These tests help evaluate the presence of lung disease, monitor disease progression, and assess the effectiveness of the current therapeutic regimen in managing asthma.
Why should a healthcare professional take time to get to know the things a family does together, their weekly routine, and an explanation of family dynamics?
- A. Involvement in family is central to best practice
- B. It is not necessary, but it is beneficial
- C. To gather demographic information for documentation purposes
- D. To assess if they have values that align with the practitioner's
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the activities, routines, and dynamics of a family is crucial for a healthcare professional to provide holistic care. By gaining insight into the family's lifestyle and relationships, the professional can tailor interventions that are better integrated into the family's daily life, fostering more effective therapy outcomes and enhancing the overall quality of care provided.
In caring for an adolescent with severe abdominal pain due to appendicitis, where should the nurse identify as McBurney's point?
- A. Right lower quadrant
- B. Left lower quadrant
- C. Right upper quadrant
- D. Left upper quadrant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: McBurney's point is located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, specifically between the umbilicus and the anterior iliac crest. This point is significant in diagnosing appendicitis, as tenderness at McBurney's point is a classic sign of appendicitis and indicates inflammation near the appendix.