Nokea
A patient must be intubated for which type of anesthesia?
- A. Local anesthesia
- B. Regional anesthesia
- C. Conscious sedation
- D. General anesthesia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: General anesthesia requires intubation to maintain an open airway due to the patient's unconscious state.
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There are several advantages to having laparoscopic surgery rather than the traditional opening of the operative area with a large incision. Which of the following is not an advantage?
- A. Reduction in risk for infection
- B. Less postoperative pain
- C. Easier-to-perform procedure
- D. Shorter recovery time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Laparoscopic surgery is not necessarily easier to perform; it requires specialized skills and equipment.
Margaret Gruntmeir has been complaining of abdominal pain for several weeks, and tests have proved inconclusive. The physician has explained to Ms. Gruntmeir that she feels the best course of action is to open the abdomen surgically and see what might be causing the problem. You know that this type of surgical procedure would be considered to be
- A. Corrective
- B. Cosmetic
- C. Palliative
- D. Exploratory
- E. Curative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploratory surgery is performed to diagnose the cause of symptoms when tests are inconclusive.
Reconstruction of severed ligament in the knee
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Palliative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This surgery repairs a functional issue (ligament damage) and is typically planned, making it corrective and elective.
Breast biopsy
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, urgent
- C. Exploratory, elective or urgent
- D. Curative, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A breast biopsy investigates suspicious tissue for diagnosis and can be planned or urgent based on findings.
Research shows that patients who receive preoperative teaching do better after surgery. Which of the following are benefits of preoperative teaching?
- A. Reduction in anxiety and fear
- B. Reduction in complications
- C. Smoother, shorter recovery
- D. Better chance of optimal healing
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Preoperative teaching prepares patients, reducing anxiety, complications, and recovery time while promoting healing.