Nokea
Tummy tuck
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Palliative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A tummy tuck is performed for aesthetic purposes and is scheduled in advance, classifying it as cosmetic and elective.
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Removal of an endotracheal tube is known as
- A. extubation
- B. deintubation
- C. tracheotomy
- D. deflation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Extubation refers to the removal of an endotracheal tube from the trachea once it is no longer needed.
surgery uses a specialized scope and instruments in place of making a large incision.
- A. laparoscopic surgery
- B. open surgery
- C. robotic surgery
- D. endoscopic surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laparoscopic surgery involves using a scope and small incisions to perform minimally invasive procedures.
are wrapped around the legs to assist the return of venous blood back to the right side of the heart.
- A. sequential compression devices (SCDs)
- B. elastic bandages
- C. compression stockings
- D. venous pumps
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SCDs are devices wrapped around the legs that intermittently compress to enhance venous blood flow.
Which member of the surgical team is the primary patient advocate?
- A. The scrub nurse
- B. The surgeon
- C. The anesthesiologist
- D. The circulating nurse
- E. The assistant surgeon
- F. The certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The circulating nurse oversees patient safety and advocacy during surgery, ensuring all needs are met.
Mastectomy (removal of cancerous breast)
- A. Corrective, urgent
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Curative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mastectomy removes cancerous tissue to treat breast cancer, typically requiring urgent intervention.