There are several advantages to having laparoscopic surgery rather than the traditional opening of the operative area with a large incision. Which of the following is not an advantage?
- A. Reduction in risk for infection
- B. Less postoperative pain
- C. Easier-to-perform procedure
- D. Shorter recovery time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Laparoscopic surgery is not necessarily easier to perform; it requires specialized skills and equipment.
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Placement of a venous access device for administration of analgesia
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, urgent
- C. Palliative, elective
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This procedure facilitates pain management, improving comfort, and is typically planned, making it palliative and elective.
Which of the following is(are) a reason(s) to use SCDs and TED?
- A. Decrease risk for pneumonia
- B. Decrease risk for deep vein thrombosis
- C. Prevent pooling of blood in the legs
- D. Aid in venous blood return
- E. Reduce the need to ambulate a patient when you are busy
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: SCDs and TED hose promote venous return, reducing blood pooling and DVT risk, but do not affect pneumonia or ambulation needs.
Insertion of an endotracheal tube into the patient's trachea to maintain an open airway and administer inhalant anesthesia and oxygen is
- A. intubation
- B. ventilation
- C. oxygenation
- D. tracheostomy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intubation is the process of inserting an endotracheal tube into the trachea to secure an airway for anesthesia and oxygen delivery.
are stockings applied to the legs to assist return of venous blood back to the right side of the heart.
- A. TED hose
- B. compression bandages
- C. elastic wraps
- D. support socks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TED (thromboembolic deterrent) hose are compression stockings that promote venous return to prevent blood clots.
Who is responsible for ensuring that a postoperative patient's vital signs are stable after the patient has returned to his or her room?
- A. The CNA
- B. The UAP
- C. The licensed nurse assigned to the patient
- D. The surgeon
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The licensed nurse monitors and ensures the stability of a postoperative patient's vital signs.
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