Nokea
Removal of an endotracheal tube is known as
- A. extubation
- B. deintubation
- C. tracheotomy
- D. deflation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Extubation refers to the removal of an endotracheal tube from the trachea once it is no longer needed.
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Cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder)
- A. Corrective, urgent
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Curative, urgent or elective
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gallbladder removal treats conditions like gallstones, aiming to cure, and can be urgent or planned based on severity.
Nerve block to relieve pain
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, urgent
- C. Palliative, elective or urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A nerve block reduces pain without curing the underlying issue and may be scheduled or urgent based on pain severity.
Which member of the surgical team is the primary patient advocate?
- A. The scrub nurse
- B. The surgeon
- C. The anesthesiologist
- D. The circulating nurse
- E. The assistant surgeon
- F. The certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The circulating nurse oversees patient safety and advocacy during surgery, ensuring all needs are met.
Tummy tuck
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Palliative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A tummy tuck is performed for aesthetic purposes and is scheduled in advance, classifying it as cosmetic and elective.
Breast biopsy
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, urgent
- C. Exploratory, elective or urgent
- D. Curative, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A breast biopsy investigates suspicious tissue for diagnosis and can be planned or urgent based on findings.