How well the edges of the surgical incision meet and align with one another is called
- A. wound apposition
- B. wound closure
- C. suture alignment
- D. incision integrity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wound apposition describes how well the edges of a surgical incision align, affecting healing and cosmetic outcomes.
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Removal of an endotracheal tube is known as
- A. extubation
- B. deintubation
- C. tracheotomy
- D. deflation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Extubation refers to the removal of an endotracheal tube from the trachea once it is no longer needed.
Which member of the surgical team is the primary patient advocate?
- A. The scrub nurse
- B. The surgeon
- C. The anesthesiologist
- D. The circulating nurse
- E. The assistant surgeon
- F. The certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The circulating nurse oversees patient safety and advocacy during surgery, ensuring all needs are met.
Another name for a recovery room is
- A. post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)
- B. intensive care unit (ICU)
- C. operating room (OR)
- D. surgical ward
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is where patients recover immediately after surgery under close monitoring.
There are several advantages to having laparoscopic surgery rather than the traditional opening of the operative area with a large incision. Which of the following is not an advantage?
- A. Reduction in risk for infection
- B. Less postoperative pain
- C. Easier-to-perform procedure
- D. Shorter recovery time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Laparoscopic surgery is not necessarily easier to perform; it requires specialized skills and equipment.
Colectomy (removal of cancerous portion of the colon)
- A. Corrective, urgent
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Curative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing cancerous colon tissue aims to cure or control cancer and is often urgent due to the disease's severity.
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