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Margaret Gruntmeir has been complaining of abdominal pain for several weeks, and tests have proved inconclusive. The physician has explained to Ms. Gruntmeir that she feels the best course of action is to open the abdomen surgically and see what might be causing the problem. You know that this type of surgical procedure would be considered to be
- A. Corrective
- B. Cosmetic
- C. Palliative
- D. Exploratory
- E. Curative
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploratory surgery is performed to diagnose the cause of symptoms when tests are inconclusive.
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Marla Monett is scheduled to have breast enlargement surgery today at 8:30 a.m. This surgery is classified as what type of surgery?
- A. Corrective
- B. Cosmetic
- C. Palliative
- D. Exploratory
- E. Curative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast enlargement is a cosmetic surgery aimed at enhancing appearance, not addressing a medical condition.
Why is it a good idea to call a time-out prior to initiating surgery?
- A. Helps to reduce performance of surgery on the wrong side or limb
- B. Helps to ensure the correct patient
- C. Ensures that the correct procedure is about to be performed
- D. To confirm that the physician really needs to perform the surgical procedure
- E. Ensures that the surgical consent has been signed
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A time-out verifies patient identity, procedure, site, and consent, reducing errors, but does not reassess the need for surgery.
Who has the responsibility to obtain consent for surgery?
- A. The nurse
- B. Office personnel
- C. The surgeon
- D. The unit clerk
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The surgeon is responsible for explaining the procedure and obtaining informed consent from the patient.
are wrapped around the legs to assist the return of venous blood back to the right side of the heart.
- A. sequential compression devices (SCDs)
- B. elastic bandages
- C. compression stockings
- D. venous pumps
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SCDs are devices wrapped around the legs that intermittently compress to enhance venous blood flow.
Another name for a recovery room is
- A. post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)
- B. intensive care unit (ICU)
- C. operating room (OR)
- D. surgical ward
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is where patients recover immediately after surgery under close monitoring.