Nokea
Mastectomy (removal of cancerous breast)
- A. Corrective, urgent
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Curative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mastectomy removes cancerous tissue to treat breast cancer, typically requiring urgent intervention.
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When the wound edges separate it is known as
- A. dehiscence
- B. infection
- C. hematoma
- D. seroma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dehiscence is the separation of wound edges, which can lead to complications like infection or delayed healing.
surgery uses a specialized scope and instruments in place of making a large incision.
- A. laparoscopic surgery
- B. open surgery
- C. robotic surgery
- D. endoscopic surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laparoscopic surgery involves using a scope and small incisions to perform minimally invasive procedures.
A patient must be intubated for which type of anesthesia?
- A. Local anesthesia
- B. Regional anesthesia
- C. Conscious sedation
- D. General anesthesia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: General anesthesia requires intubation to maintain an open airway due to the patient's unconscious state.
Which member of the surgical team is the primary patient advocate?
- A. The scrub nurse
- B. The surgeon
- C. The anesthesiologist
- D. The circulating nurse
- E. The assistant surgeon
- F. The certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The circulating nurse oversees patient safety and advocacy during surgery, ensuring all needs are met.
The continuous peripheral nerve block (CPNB)
- A. Uses an elastomeric reservoir ball to deliver anesthetic medication.
- B. Is a type of extended anesthesia placed in the operative area.
- C. Lasts for a maximum of about 36 hours.
- D. Can be removed by the patient when it is empty.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: CPNB uses a reservoir to deliver anesthesia, is placed in the operative area, lasts about 36 hours, and can be removed by the patient when empty.