Nokea
CABG (coronary artery bypass graft after a severe heart attack)
- A. Corrective, emergent
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Curative, emergent
- D. Exploratory, urgent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CABG restores blood flow to the heart, aiming to treat severe coronary issues, and is emergent post-heart attack.
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Reconstruction of severed ligament in the knee
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Palliative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This surgery repairs a functional issue (ligament damage) and is typically planned, making it corrective and elective.
Another name for a recovery room is
- A. post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)
- B. intensive care unit (ICU)
- C. operating room (OR)
- D. surgical ward
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is where patients recover immediately after surgery under close monitoring.
Which member of the surgical team is the primary patient advocate?
- A. The scrub nurse
- B. The surgeon
- C. The anesthesiologist
- D. The circulating nurse
- E. The assistant surgeon
- F. The certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The circulating nurse oversees patient safety and advocacy during surgery, ensuring all needs are met.
There are various purposes for which preoperative medications may be given. Which of the following purposes serve as a legitimate reason to administer a preoperative medication?
- A. Provide relief of apprehension and anxiety
- B. Provide sedation
- C. Shorten surgery time
- D. Reduce risk for pneumonia
- E. Decrease gastric volume and acidity
- F. Prevent nausea and vomiting
- G. Dry secretions and prevent aspiration
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F,G
Rationale: Preoperative medications address anxiety, sedation, gastric issues, nausea, and secretions, but do not shorten surgery or prevent pneumonia.
Tummy tuck
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Palliative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A tummy tuck is performed for aesthetic purposes and is scheduled in advance, classifying it as cosmetic and elective.