A rapid and severe rise in body temperature that occurs while under a general anesthesia as a result of an inherited genetic trait is called
- A. malignant hyperthermia
- B. hyperpyrexia
- C. fever syndrome
- D. anesthetic shock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malignant hyperthermia is a genetic condition causing a severe reaction to anesthesia, characterized by rapid temperature increase.
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Marla Monett is scheduled to have breast enlargement surgery today at 8:30 a.m. This surgery is classified as what type of surgery?
- A. Corrective
- B. Cosmetic
- C. Palliative
- D. Exploratory
- E. Curative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast enlargement is a cosmetic surgery aimed at enhancing appearance, not addressing a medical condition.
surgery uses a specialized scope and instruments in place of making a large incision.
- A. laparoscopic surgery
- B. open surgery
- C. robotic surgery
- D. endoscopic surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laparoscopic surgery involves using a scope and small incisions to perform minimally invasive procedures.
Pain control is one of the biggest issues for the patient postoperatively. Which of the following is(are) accurate?
- A. The patient heals better and faster if there is less use of pain medications.
- B. It is easy to become addicted to narcotic analgesic medications if the patient uses the medication too often.
- C. It is important to ensure that the patient understands that there are medications that should be taken for pain control.
- D. It is easier to control pain if the patient asks for medication before the pain gets too severe.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Educating patients on pain medication use and administering it before pain escalates improves pain management.
Tummy tuck
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Palliative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A tummy tuck is performed for aesthetic purposes and is scheduled in advance, classifying it as cosmetic and elective.
are wrapped around the legs to assist the return of venous blood back to the right side of the heart.
- A. sequential compression devices (SCDs)
- B. elastic bandages
- C. compression stockings
- D. venous pumps
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SCDs are devices wrapped around the legs that intermittently compress to enhance venous blood flow.
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