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Research shows that patients who receive preoperative teaching do better after surgery. Which of the following are benefits of preoperative teaching?
- A. Reduction in anxiety and fear
- B. Reduction in complications
- C. Smoother, shorter recovery
- D. Better chance of optimal healing
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Preoperative teaching prepares patients, reducing anxiety, complications, and recovery time while promoting healing.
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Colectomy (removal of cancerous portion of the colon)
- A. Corrective, urgent
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Curative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing cancerous colon tissue aims to cure or control cancer and is often urgent due to the disease's severity.
Another name for a recovery room is
- A. post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)
- B. intensive care unit (ICU)
- C. operating room (OR)
- D. surgical ward
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is where patients recover immediately after surgery under close monitoring.
are stockings applied to the legs to assist return of venous blood back to the right side of the heart.
- A. TED hose
- B. compression bandages
- C. elastic wraps
- D. support socks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TED (thromboembolic deterrent) hose are compression stockings that promote venous return to prevent blood clots.
A rapid and severe rise in body temperature that occurs while under a general anesthesia as a result of an inherited genetic trait is called
- A. malignant hyperthermia
- B. hyperpyrexia
- C. fever syndrome
- D. anesthetic shock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malignant hyperthermia is a genetic condition causing a severe reaction to anesthesia, characterized by rapid temperature increase.
Who has the responsibility to obtain consent for surgery?
- A. The nurse
- B. Office personnel
- C. The surgeon
- D. The unit clerk
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The surgeon is responsible for explaining the procedure and obtaining informed consent from the patient.