Nokea
Marla Monett is scheduled to have breast enlargement surgery today at 8:30 a.m. This surgery is classified as what type of surgery?
- A. Corrective
- B. Cosmetic
- C. Palliative
- D. Exploratory
- E. Curative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast enlargement is a cosmetic surgery aimed at enhancing appearance, not addressing a medical condition.
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How well the edges of the surgical incision meet and align with one another is called
- A. wound apposition
- B. wound closure
- C. suture alignment
- D. incision integrity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wound apposition describes how well the edges of a surgical incision align, affecting healing and cosmetic outcomes.
Nerve block to relieve pain
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, urgent
- C. Palliative, elective or urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A nerve block reduces pain without curing the underlying issue and may be scheduled or urgent based on pain severity.
Which member of the surgical team is the primary patient advocate?
- A. The scrub nurse
- B. The surgeon
- C. The anesthesiologist
- D. The circulating nurse
- E. The assistant surgeon
- F. The certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The circulating nurse oversees patient safety and advocacy during surgery, ensuring all needs are met.
A rapid and severe rise in body temperature that occurs while under a general anesthesia as a result of an inherited genetic trait is called
- A. malignant hyperthermia
- B. hyperpyrexia
- C. fever syndrome
- D. anesthetic shock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malignant hyperthermia is a genetic condition causing a severe reaction to anesthesia, characterized by rapid temperature increase.
Who is responsible for ensuring that a postoperative patient's vital signs are stable after the patient has returned to his or her room?
- A. The CNA
- B. The UAP
- C. The licensed nurse assigned to the patient
- D. The surgeon
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The licensed nurse monitors and ensures the stability of a postoperative patient's vital signs.