Nokea
When the wound edges separate it is known as
- A. dehiscence
- B. infection
- C. hematoma
- D. seroma
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dehiscence is the separation of wound edges, which can lead to complications like infection or delayed healing.
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Who is responsible for ensuring that a postoperative patient's vital signs are stable after the patient has returned to his or her room?
- A. The CNA
- B. The UAP
- C. The licensed nurse assigned to the patient
- D. The surgeon
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The licensed nurse monitors and ensures the stability of a postoperative patient's vital signs.
Tummy tuck
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Palliative, urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A tummy tuck is performed for aesthetic purposes and is scheduled in advance, classifying it as cosmetic and elective.
Placement of a venous access device for administration of analgesia
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, urgent
- C. Palliative, elective
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This procedure facilitates pain management, improving comfort, and is typically planned, making it palliative and elective.
Why is it a good idea to call a time-out prior to initiating surgery?
- A. Helps to reduce performance of surgery on the wrong side or limb
- B. Helps to ensure the correct patient
- C. Ensures that the correct procedure is about to be performed
- D. To confirm that the physician really needs to perform the surgical procedure
- E. Ensures that the surgical consent has been signed
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A time-out verifies patient identity, procedure, site, and consent, reducing errors, but does not reassess the need for surgery.
A rapid and severe rise in body temperature that occurs while under a general anesthesia as a result of an inherited genetic trait is called
- A. malignant hyperthermia
- B. hyperpyrexia
- C. fever syndrome
- D. anesthetic shock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malignant hyperthermia is a genetic condition causing a severe reaction to anesthesia, characterized by rapid temperature increase.