Nokea
Who has the responsibility to obtain consent for surgery?
- A. The nurse
- B. Office personnel
- C. The surgeon
- D. The unit clerk
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The surgeon is responsible for explaining the procedure and obtaining informed consent from the patient.
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A rapid and severe rise in body temperature that occurs while under a general anesthesia as a result of an inherited genetic trait is called
- A. malignant hyperthermia
- B. hyperpyrexia
- C. fever syndrome
- D. anesthetic shock
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malignant hyperthermia is a genetic condition causing a severe reaction to anesthesia, characterized by rapid temperature increase.
CABG (coronary artery bypass graft after a severe heart attack)
- A. Corrective, emergent
- B. Cosmetic, elective
- C. Curative, emergent
- D. Exploratory, urgent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CABG restores blood flow to the heart, aiming to treat severe coronary issues, and is emergent post-heart attack.
A patient must be intubated for which type of anesthesia?
- A. Local anesthesia
- B. Regional anesthesia
- C. Conscious sedation
- D. General anesthesia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: General anesthesia requires intubation to maintain an open airway due to the patient's unconscious state.
There are various purposes for which preoperative medications may be given. Which of the following purposes serve as a legitimate reason to administer a preoperative medication?
- A. Provide relief of apprehension and anxiety
- B. Provide sedation
- C. Shorten surgery time
- D. Reduce risk for pneumonia
- E. Decrease gastric volume and acidity
- F. Prevent nausea and vomiting
- G. Dry secretions and prevent aspiration
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F,G
Rationale: Preoperative medications address anxiety, sedation, gastric issues, nausea, and secretions, but do not shorten surgery or prevent pneumonia.
Kelly Majetic is going to have a face-lift surgery tomorrow. You know that this is what type of surgery?
- A. Corrective
- B. Cosmetic
- C. Palliative
- D. Exploratory
- E. Curative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A face-lift is a cosmetic surgery performed to improve appearance, not to correct a medical condition or cure a disease.