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A patient requires a 30% increase in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 270 mg. What will their dosage be after the increase?
- A. 81 mg
- B. 270 mg
- C. 300 mg
- D. 351 mg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate the 30% increase, find 30% of 270 mg: 0.30 x 270 mg = 81 mg. Add this increase to the original dosage: 270 mg + 81 mg = 351 mg. Therefore, the patient's dosage after the 30% increase will be 351 mg. Choice A (81 mg) is incorrect as it only represents the calculated increase, not the total dosage post-increase. Choice B (270 mg) is the original dosage and does not account for the 30% increase. Choice C (300 mg) is the original dosage plus 30 mg, not the correct calculation with a 30% increase.
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On a highway map, the scale indicates that 1 inch represents 45 miles. If the distance on the map is 3.2 inches, how far is the actual distance?
- A. 45 miles
- B. 54 miles
- C. 112 miles
- D. 144 miles
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the actual distance represented by 3.2 inches on the map, we use the scale of 1 inch representing 45 miles. Setting up the proportion 1 inch = 45 miles, we can calculate the actual distance by multiplying 3.2 inches by 45 miles, which equals 144 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is 144 miles. Choice A (45 miles) is incorrect as it represents the distance for 1 inch on the map, not for 3.2 inches. Choices B (54 miles) and C (112 miles) are incorrect calculations based on a misinterpretation of the scale.
Simplify the following expression: 1.034 + 0.275 - 1.294
- A. 0.015
- B. 0.15
- C. 1.5
- D. -0.15
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To simplify the expression, begin by adding 1.034 and 0.275, which equals 1.309. Then, subtract 1.294 from the sum: 1.309 - 1.294 = 0.015. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.015. Choice B (0.15) is incorrect as it does not reflect the accurate calculation. Choice C (1.5) is incorrect as it is not the correct result of the expression simplification. Choice D (-0.15) is incorrect as it represents a different value than the correct outcome of the expression simplification.
Approximately how many people voted for the proposition if 9.5% of the town's population of 51,623 voted for it in a municipal election?
- A. 3,000
- B. 5,000
- C. 7,000
- D. 10,000
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the approximate number of people who voted for the proposition, multiply the town's population by the percentage that voted for it. 9.5% of 51,623 is about 0.095 * 51,623 ≈ 4,904. Rounded to the nearest thousand, this gives an estimate of 5,000 people. Therefore, choice B, '5,000,' is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the calculated estimation.
Simplify the following expression: 4 * (2/3) · 1 * (1/6)
- A. 2
- B. 3 1/3
- C. 4
- D. 4 1/2
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To simplify the expression, first convert the mixed numbers into fractions: 4 * (2/3) · 1 * (1/6). This becomes 4 * 2/3 · 1 * 1/6. Next, perform the multiplication and division from left to right: 8/3 · 1 * 1/6 = 8/3 * 1 * 6 = 8/3 * 6 = 16. Therefore, the correct answer is 4. Choice A (2) is incorrect as it does not represent the final simplified expression. Choice B (3 1/3) is incorrect as it does not match the result of simplifying the expression. Choice D (4 1/2) is incorrect as it does not match the result of simplifying the expression.
In a study on anorexia, 100 patients participated. Among them, 70% were women, and 10% of the men were overweight as children. How many male patients in the study were not overweight as children?
- A. 3
- B. 10
- C. 27
- D. 30
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Out of the 100 patients, 30% were men. Since 10% of the men were overweight as children, 90% of the male patients were not overweight. Therefore, the number of male patients not overweight as children can be calculated as 30 (total male patients) x 0.90 = 27. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the number of male patients who were not overweight as children based on the given information.